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All Journal VISIKES The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
R. Azizah
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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WORKERS’ BEHAVIOR AND FORCED VITAL CAPACITY (FVC) BATIK WORKERS IN BATIK JETIS VILLAGE, SIDOARJO Novi Dian Arfiani; R. Azizah; Mohammad Apriyan Nugroho; Juliana Jalaludin
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i1.2023.59-71

Abstract

Introduction: Batik is the art of drawing on the surface of the cloth. The process of making batik can cause problems for worker’s health. Batik workers interacted directly with chemical materials when producing batik and this material was dangerous for their health. This study aims to determine the behavior and Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) of batik industry workers in Kampung Batik Jetis, Sidoarjo. Method: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted from August to October 2019, located in the batik industry of Batik Jetis Village, Sidoarjo sub-District, Sidoarjo District. The sample was taken by total sampling with Inclusion criteria are research subjects who had age more than 20 years old and willing to be a research sample. Samples consisted of 9 batik workers from Batik Jetis village. Data were collected by observation and interviews, and the measuring of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) using a spirometer. Result: Showed that 66.67% of respondents are ≥50 years old, 66.67% respondents in the obese category, 77.78% respondents had worked for more than 10 years, 33.33% respondents with a duration of work> 8 hours/day, 77.78% did not have smoking behavior, only 1 respondent (11.11%) had abnormal FVC. Conclusion: In summary, increase of age, abnormal nutritional status, working period, long duration of exposure and smoking behavior can cause FVC abnormalities, while physical activity (sports) has a positive relationship to FVC.
The Main Factors Causing the Incidence of Diarrhea in Children: A Meta-Analysis Eny Rohmawaty; R. Azizah
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i1.2107

Abstract

Environmental factors that cause diarrhea are still under-researched, so researchers are interested analyze the risk factors for the availability of clean water, hand washing, mother's knowledge and the latrine conditions that affect the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The meta-analysis method was used in this study with the PICOS technique. Some of the data sources used are Google Scholar, Research Gate and Plos ONE by looking at keywords such as "risk factors" and "diarrhea". 140 articles were obtained, and the articles obtained were then screened and sorted again using clear inclusion criteria. Using cross-sectional study design to filter the articles to the next stage. To process the meta-analysis data, the JASP Version 0.16.3.0 application was used. the findings show that the pooled PR value for the availability of clean water is e 0.82 = 2.270; hand washing of e 0.57 = 1.768; mother's knowledge of e 0.56 = 1.751; and latrine conditions of e 0.53 = 1.699. The results of the study also showed that there was a risk relationship between the variables Availability of clean water, hand washing, mother's knowledge, and latrine conditions on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The variable availability of clean water is the variable that has the highest relationship and risk for the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, followed by the hand washing, the mother's knowledge and the lowest is the latrine condition variable. Future research is expected to examine the in-depth relationship between the availability of clean water and hand washing by looking at the intermediary factors.
Household Organic Waste Management, Healthy Behavior, and Disease Symptoms: Greenhouse Gas Implications R. Azizah; Agus Bintara Birawida; Yuanita Windusari; M. Ariiq Setiawan; Zaneta Aaqilah Salsabila; Zafira Nuha Naura; Mifaidah Kusumawati; Fariha Zahra Aghnia; Edza Aria Wikurendra
VISIKES Vol. 25 No. 2 (2026): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v25i2.18020

Abstract

Household organic waste is a major contributor to national waste generation in Indonesia, yet household-level management remains limited, potentially increasing environmental disease risks and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This study analyzed relationships between individual characteristics, healthy behavior, household organic waste management, and symptoms of malaria, cholera, dengue fever, pneumonia, stunting, diarrhea, and leptospirosis. A quantitative cross-sectional study involved 100 respondents in Kelurahan Larangan, Kecamatan Candi, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, across RW 1–9, selected using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively; differences in organic waste weight between RWs were tested using the Kruskal–Wallis test, and relationships among variables were examined using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) at α = 10%. Organic waste management remained limited: 38% of respondents owned a biopore and 48% managed their organic waste, mainly through composting. Organic waste weight did not differ significantly between RWs (p = 0.169). SEM-PLS showed valid and reliable indicators and seven significant relationships. Healthy behavior negatively affected dengue fever, diarrhea, and malaria symptoms; organic waste management negatively affected cholera and stunting but positively affected pneumonia, contrary to the hypothesized direction; education positively affected organic waste management. The highest R² was for dengue fever (19.4%). Overall, healthy behavior and household organic waste management may reduce several waste-related disease risks and GHG emissions through controlled composting. Strengthening household education and waste-management facilities is needed to support disease prevention and climate-change mitigation. These findings highlight integrated environmental health approaches for sustainable community waste management.
Co-Authors Agus Bintara Birawida Edza Aria Wikurendra Eny Rohmawaty Fariha Zahra Aghnia Juliana Jalaludin M. Ariiq Setiawan Mifaidah Kusumawati Mohammad Apriyan Nugroho Novi Dian Arfiani Yuanita Windusari Zafira Nuha Naura Zaneta Aaqilah Salsabila