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All Journal International Journal of Health Science and Technology Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Aliffia Setyawibowo Putri
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Humanities Engineering Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Low birth weight and chronic energy deficiency in the mother lead to stunting: a case-control study Nida Faradisa Fauziyah; Aliffia Setyawibowo Putri
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v4i3.2913

Abstract

Stunting, a malnutrition problem, is defined as shorter in height than its peers. Indonesia has Southeast Asia's third-highest stunting rate, averaging 36.4% from 2005 to 2017. Stunting requires special attention because it interferes with the optimal development of children, causes mortality, and pain, and inhibits the development of movement skills. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW) and a history of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in mothers with stunting. The study used an observational analytic case-control study design using secondary data, with a case-control ratio of 1:1. Toddlers aged 0 to 5 are included. They are using purposive sampling with 142 samples. The results of the study were samples of toddlers aged 0-5 years, male sex as much as 86 (60.6%), low birth weight as much as 80 (56.3%), chronic energy deficiency in mothers as much as 88 (62%). The chi-square test results show a relationship between low birth weight and the incidence of stunting with p 0.000 0.05 and a relationship between a history of chronic energy deficiency in mothers to stunting with p 0.000 0.05. According to the logistic regression test findings, LBW has an OR of 26.83 with stunting, and a history of chronic energy deficiency in mothers has an OR of 4.4 with stunting. The study concluded a close relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and a history of chronic energy deficiency (CED) and stunting incidence.
CT-Scan Sinus Paranasal pada Ny. Y Usia 43 Tahun dengan Polip Nasi Bilateral: Laporan Kasus Aliffia Setyawibowo Putri; Abdul Azis
Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024: Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (Apgar)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Polip nasi merupakan lesi jinak berupa massa yang lunak berwarna putih atau keabu abuan yang terdapat di dalam rongga hidung akibat adanya peradangan kronis pada selaput lendir hidung dan sinus paranasal. Prevalensi polip nasi bervariasi antara 1-4% dari populasi. Lebih sering terjadi pada lelaki dengan puncak insiden pada usia 40-60 tahun. Di Indonesia, angka kejadian belum diketahui dengan pasti. Diagnosis polip nasi ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis gejala pasien sesuai dengan panduan European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps (EPOS) 2020. CT-Scan dengan sinar X berenergi tinggi (CT-Scan SPN) merupakan metode paling efektif untuk mendeteksi polip nasi. Hasil CT-Scan menunjukkan luasnya polip, variasi anatomi dan stadium polip nasi yang dievaluasi menggunakan sistem Lund-Mackay. Untuk itu pengetahuan mengenai teknik pemeriksaan CT Scan SPN sangat diperlukan untuk membantu dalam mendiagnosis suatu penyakit yang berhubungan dengan saluran pernapasan.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Nida Faradisa Fauziyah