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Analysis of the Influence of the Idea of a Closed Electoral System on Citizen Political Participation Rasji Rasji; Arief Dermawan Singhs; Dave Hamonangan
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i1.521

Abstract

The choice of an electoral system is fundamentally more of a political process and considerations of political advantage are almost always a factor in the choice of an electoral system. Furthermore, the electoral system itself is divided into two, namely an open proportional system and a closed proportional system. With an open proportional system, citizens can specifically choose their parties and candidates for the legislature. Meanwhile, in a closed proportional system, citizens can only vote for a party, later the party leader has the right to determine the party's legislative candidates. The author describes that a closed proportional electoral system has advantages and disadvantages. This system has the advantage that applying a closed proportional system can later reduce the campaign budget, so there is no need to waste too much money. However, on the other hand, this system has drawbacks, namely that this system receives a lot of rejection from citizens who feel that this system is unfair and can open up a wide space for party leaders to commit all acts of fraud. Basically whichever system is chosen will have a tendency towards one of these two goals. A closed electoral system affects the political participation of citizens. The reason is, this idea has reaped a lot of rejection by citizens because they feel that this system will open the door to fraud for party rulers and later candidates for legislative members can be more inclined to their party leaders and not to citizens, because they feel that those who elect them are party leaders.
Analysis of the Influence of the Idea of a Closed Electoral System on Citizen Political Participation Rasji Rasji; Arief Dermawan Singhs; Dave Hamonangan
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i1.521

Abstract

The choice of an electoral system is fundamentally more of a political process and considerations of political advantage are almost always a factor in the choice of an electoral system. Furthermore, the electoral system itself is divided into two, namely an open proportional system and a closed proportional system. With an open proportional system, citizens can specifically choose their parties and candidates for the legislature. Meanwhile, in a closed proportional system, citizens can only vote for a party, later the party leader has the right to determine the party's legislative candidates. The author describes that a closed proportional electoral system has advantages and disadvantages. This system has the advantage that applying a closed proportional system can later reduce the campaign budget, so there is no need to waste too much money. However, on the other hand, this system has drawbacks, namely that this system receives a lot of rejection from citizens who feel that this system is unfair and can open up a wide space for party leaders to commit all acts of fraud. Basically whichever system is chosen will have a tendency towards one of these two goals. A closed electoral system affects the political participation of citizens. The reason is, this idea has reaped a lot of rejection by citizens because they feel that this system will open the door to fraud for party rulers and later candidates for legislative members can be more inclined to their party leaders and not to citizens, because they feel that those who elect them are party leaders.
Analisis Dampak Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Terhadap Hak-Hak Pekerja Arief Dermawan Singhs; Zahra Alsabilah; Rasji Rasji
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v1i2.1255

Abstract

Dengan disahkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang - Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja, Perppu ini diyakini oleh pemerintah dapat meningkatkan investasi, membuka lapangan kerja yang lebih luas, meningkatkan kapasitas tenaga kerja dan mengurangi masalah perizinan yang dianggap sebagai salah satu penghambat investasi, berdasarkan kekhawatiran pemerintah maka pemerintah merancang perppu cipta kerja agar tidak ada kekosongan hukum dan kebutuhan mendesak untuk menjamin perekonomian nasional. Dengan adanya perppu cipta kerja ini disinyalir pasal-pasal di dalamnya memberikan dampak yang merugikan terhadap hak-hak pekerja yaitu PHK, Upah, Gaji, Outsourcing, dan pesangon sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan dalam masyarakat. Dalam hal ini penulis mengkaji bagaimana dampak Perppu Cipta Kerja terhadap hak-hak pekerja.