Widya Timur
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Juridical Review of the Role of Society Against Sexual Crimes of Minors Through Gadgets Based on Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Sahedi Sahedi; Sandi Aprianto; Widya Timur
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v9i1.3893

Abstract

Human rights in Indonesia are highly respected, where children's rights are included and marked by the guarantee of protection and fulfillment of children's rights in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and several laws and regulations. One of the important rights that children should have is the right to get legal protection, where rights are given to children who experience abuse, exploitation, crime/violence, child trafficking, neglect, children living in conflict-prone areas, vulnerable to disasters and other laws. In 2019, the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (Kemen PPPA) recorded 6,454 children being victims of sexual violence. This number increased in 2020 by 8.14 percent. Then in 2021, the increase will be 25.07 percent. The Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (Kemen PPPA) received 10,727 reports of cases of violence against women and children. As many as 11,604 people become victims of sexual violence in 2022, namely 56.5 percent of children become victims. What is the role of the community towards sexual crimes of minors through gadgets based on law number 19 of 2016 concerning information and electronic transactions in reducing sexual crimes. Sexual crime is a crime that is quite high in Indonesia which causes trauma, depression and death. The legal research methodology used is normative legal research or library research. Based on this theory of legal protection, the authors analyze that the use of gadgets by children is mostly uncontrolled. So that it is easier for children to access websites related to sexuality. Because minors are people who are not competent in law, the use of gadgets must be supervised by parents so that they are not used as an example by minors. This is where the role of the government is to be able to block games related to sex, then there are videos like on social media that should be blocked. In addition, the community must be educated about the dangers of using gadgets for the future of children, but on the other hand, there are also positive impacts. The author analyzes that the role of the community is very influential in reducing the number of sexual crimes against minors, because the community has direct contractors, especially parents, relatives and the closest environment who have minors but are required to use gadgets for school purposes, given the changing times and increasingly sophisticated technology.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ARTICLE 27(1) OF LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2024 IN COMBATING ONLINE INDECENCY (CRIMINOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE) Widya Timur; Hurairah; Royani, Ferawati Royani; Sandi Aprianto
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v14i2.37167

Abstract

The rise of immoral criminal acts on social media, such as the dissemination of nudity content and various other types of cyberporn raises serious concerns regarding social and legal impacts. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Article 27 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 Year 2024 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) in dealing with the rise of indecent criminal acts on social media using an in-depth criminology theory analysis. This research uses the normative empirical method, which examines the implementation or implementation of positive legal provisions (legislation) and written documents in action (factual) on each specific legal event that occurs in society. The results of this study show that the Differential Association criminology theory can explain how immoral criminal acts develop on social media. This theory argues that deviant behavior can be learned through social interaction with groups that support deviant norms. Meanwhile, although the ITE Law is an important step in law enforcement efforts, its implementation still needs to be improved so that it can be more effective in overcoming the spread of immoral content on social media. Keywords: Indecent Crime, Social.