Muhammad Fahmi Akbar
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI IBNU TAIMIYAH DAN ASY-SYATIBI DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH Muhammad Fahmi Akbar; Ayi Yunus Rusyana
Al-Hisab: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 2 (2022): AL HISAB: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Baktiya Aceh Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.348 KB) | DOI: 10.59755/alhisab.v2i2.86

Abstract

Sejarah perekonomian global hasil pemikiran para tokoh ekonomi terdahulu, ini tidak bisa dibantah. Pemikiran kritis dan komprehensif menjadikan sistem ekonomi masih dirasakan sampai saat ini. Maqashid al-syari’ah merupakan tujuan dari syariah itu sendiri dan tidak dapat dilepaskan dari perspektif pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah dan Asy-Syatibi. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan pemikiran ekonomi Ibnu Taimiyah dan Asy-Syatibi dikaitkan dengan maqashid al-syari’ah. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, metode historis, dan data dikumpulkan melalui studi data kepustakaan. Didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa, 1) Ibnu Taimiyah mengedepankan kegiatan ekonomi berkeadilan. Mekanisme harga disesuaikan dengan perkembangan pasar yang berjalan secara alami. Sementara negara berkewajiban memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan pemerataan kekayaan. 2), Asy-Syatibi mengusung konsep Maqashid Syariah dalam pemikirannya yakni mengelompokkan kepentingan sesuai dengan kepentingan primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Kemudian Asy-Syatibi juga berpendapat mengenai hak dan pajak berdasar konsep keadilan. 3), baik Ibnu Taimiyah maupun Asy-Syatibi mempunyai konsep yang sedikit berbeda dalam Maqashid Syariah dikaitkan dengan Pemikiran Ekonomi Keduanya. ABSTRACT The history of the global economy was the result of the thoughts of previous economic figures, this cannot be denied. Critical and comprehensive thinking makes the economic system still felt today. Maqashid al-shariah is the goal of shariah itself and cannot be separated from the perspective of Ibnu Taimiyah and Ash-Syatibi's thinking. The purpose of this research is to explain the economic thought of Ibnu Taimiyah and Ash-Syatibi associated with maqasid al-syariah. This research approach is qualitative, historical method, and data is collected through library data studies. The research results show that, 1) Ibnu Taimiyah prioritizes just economic activities. The price mechanism is adjusted according to natural market developments. While the state is obliged to fulfill the necessities of life and distribute wealth. 2), Asy-Syatibi carries the concept of Maqashid Shariah in his thinking, namely classifying interests according to primary, secondary and tertiary interests. Then Asy-Syatibi also argues about rights and taxes based on the concept of justice. 3), both Ibn Taimiyah and Asy-Syatibi have a slightly different concept in Maqasid Shari’ah associated with both Economic Thoughts.
THE CONCEPT OF MUDHARABAH CONTRACT AND ITS APPLICATION TO SHARIA SECURITIES CROWDFUNDING IN INDONESIA Muhammad Fahmi Akbar
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v18i1.2310

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of the Mudharabah contract and its application to Sharia securities crowdfunding in Indonesia. The article has a discussion focus related to issues regarding Mudharabah which have developed both from the implementation and the provisions in it. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data sources used come from books, books, journals, the internet, and so on that are relevant to the subject matter. The results of the research in the article are: First, the majority of scholars define mudhrabah based on their own understanding which when the common thread is drawn that mudharabah is a cooperation contract between two parties in which one party gives his property to another party to be traded. Scholars agree on the permissibility of the mudharabah mutlaqoh contract but differ in opinion regarding the mudharabah muqayyadah which the Shafi'iyyah scholars and Maliki scholars consider invalid. The majority of scholars agree that the pillars of the mudharabah contract consist of 'aqidain, ma'qud and shighat akad Second, securities crowdfunding is a method of raising funds with a joint venture scheme carried out by business owners to start or develop their business and Sharia securities crowdfunding is crowdfunding of securities based on the principle of -Shariah principles. Third, the implementation of the mudharabah contract on Sharia securities crowdfunding in Indonesia has been carried out by several platforms, one of which is Shafiq which issues sukuk based on the mudharabah contract whose implementation is in harmony with the opinions of scholars, and the DSN-MUI fatwa.