najmah najmah
public health faculty, sriwijaya university

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DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI HIV-AIDS DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2021 Sylpi Kharisma Afrisae; najmah najmah; Irma Tiara Rizki; Muyono; Yusri
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v8i2.2147

Abstract

HIV and AIDS is a global health problem and is a disease for which there is no medicine that can completely cure it. Based on a report from the South Sumatra Provincial Health Office, there were 329 new HIV cases and 121 AIDS cases recorded in 2021. This research aims to find out what causes HIV and AIDS in South Sumatra Province. This study used HIV and AIDS case data obtained from the South Sumatra Provincial Health Office from 2017 to 2021. This research is a descriptive study with an ecological study design. Based on the results obtained, HIV and AIDS cases during 2017-2021 have experienced ups and downs. In 2018 HIV and AIDS has increased, namely 435 HIV cases and 246 AIDS cases. In 2019 HIV and AIDS cases have decreased, namely 433 HIV cases and 233 AIDS cases. In 2021 HIV and AIDS cases have decreased again, namely 329 HIV cases and 121 AIDS cases. It can be concluded that the groups most at risk of contracting HIV and AIDS are productive age, male sex and living in Palembang city.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF STUNTING CASES IN OGAN KOMERING ULU (OKU), EAST OKU AND SOUTH OKU IN 2022 Najmah Najmah; Salwa Syamsia; Melika Susilawati; Rizquita Azizah; Mita Julianti; Rini Oktarina; Citrasari; Dedy Irawan
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v10i1.3000

Abstract

The incidence of stunting is still the focus of joint handling in Indonesia, including in Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU), East OKU and South OKU Districts because stunting has a long-scale negative impact. This study aims to analyze the prevalence of stunting, risk factors and stunting interventions in OKU, East OKU and South OKU districts in 2022 descriptively and spatially. The research method used is a quantitative approach using a case series study design or a series of stunting cases in OKU, East OKU and South OKU Districts which presents all cases of stunting detected by the South Sumatra Provincial Health Office in 2023. The highest stunting cases in OKU Regency are located in the Mendingin health center working area, which is 42 cases of stunting marked in solid red. This was followed by the Kedaton, Penyadingin, Tanjung Lengkayap and Pengandonan health center working areas. In East OKU District, all working areas health center have a low number of stunting cases. Whereas in South OKU District the the highest stunting cases are located in the working areas of the Sindang Danau and Buana Pemaca health center, which are marked in solid red marked with a solid red color. Exclusive breastfeeding proportions of 100% were detected in two health center OKU. Exclusive breastfeeding was almost 100% in two health center in East OKU and South OKU. Proportion of Complementary foods 100% was detected in four OKU and health center South OKU and two health center East OKU. The proportion of HB checks for pregnant women was 100% in seventeen health center in OKU, two in East OKU and one South OKU. Proportion of Fe tablets given to pregnant women 100% detected in two OKU health centers, four East OKU and three South OKU health centers.