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All Journal Gema Wisata International Journal of Management Research and Economics INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Ida Ayu Meisthya Pratiwi
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Journal : Gema Wisata

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Pengaruh PDRB dan Upah Minimum Provinsi Terhadap Kemiskinan dan IPM di Provinsi-Provinsi Indonesia Komang Jodi Wiryawan; Ida Ayu Meisthya Pratiwi
Gemawisata: Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/gemawisata.v20i3.405

Abstract

Public welfare is the ultimate goal of every economic development. HDI as an indicator of welfare in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year, but is very volatile. The province with the highest HDI points is DKI Jakarta province and the lowest is Papua Province. This shows that the increase has not occurred significantly and there are still disparities in several provinces in Indonesia. This research aims (1) To analyze the direct influence of GRDP and minimum wages on poverty in Indonesian provinces in 2018-2022. (2) To analyze the influence of GRDP, minimum wage and poverty directly on HDI in Indonesian provinces in 2018-2022. (3) To analyze the influence of GRDP and minimum wages on HDI indirectly through poverty in Indonesian provinces in 2018-2022. This research uses secondary data obtained from BPS publications during 2018-2022, with a total of 170 observation points. The data analysis technique used is path analysis with the help of EViews 10 software. The results of the study indicate that PDRB has a significant negative direct effect on poverty, Provincial Minimum Wage has a significant positive direct effect on poverty, both PDRB and Provincial Minimum Wage have a significant positive direct effect on the HDI, and poverty has a significant negative direct effect on the HDI. Poverty is not an intervening variable in the relationship between PDRB and the HDI, but it is an intervening variable in the relationship between Provincial Minimum Wage and the HDI. The implications of this research are that successful economic policies must integrate increases in Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Minimum Wage as primary strategies to reduce poverty levels and enhance the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesian provinces. Significant increases in GRDP contribute to poverty reduction by evenly distributing economic benefits to disadvantaged groups. Meanwhile, strengthened Minimum Wage policies can elevate worker incomes, bolster purchasing power, and improve access to education and healthcare, thereby potentially boosting HDI. Prioritising poverty reduction is crucial for enhancing overall quality of life, thereby creating better conditions for economic growth and social welfare at the provincial level
Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Pengangguran di Provinsi Bali I Made Putra Yasa; Ida Ayu Meisthya Pratiwi; Made Sinthya Aryasthini Mahaendrayasa
Gemawisata: Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/gemawisata.v21i1.463

Abstract

The tourism sector plays an important role in the economy of Bali Province. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the number of tourist visits and length of stay on unemployment in Bali Province. This research design uses an associative quantitative method which aims to determine the relationship between the number of tourist visits and length of stay on the number of unemployed in Bali Province in 2004-2023. The number of observations in this study was 20 years. The data analysis technique in this research is to use multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the number of tourist visits has a negative and significant effect on the number of unemployed in Bali Province in 2004-2024. Length of stay is negative and significant on the number of unemployed in Bali Province in 2004-2024. The number of unemployed in Bali Province in 2004-2024 can be explained by 73.5 percent by the variables of number of tourist visits and length of stay. Although the number of tourist visits and length of stay have a significant influence on the unemployment rate in Bali, the challenges faced in the tourism sector require a more comprehensive approach.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Ayu Kirana Wulandari Dewa Ayu Eka Hari Sita I Gusti Agung Ayu Apsari Anandari I Made Putra Yasa Ida Ayu Gede Dyastari Saskara Komang Jodi Wiryawan Made Sinthya Aryasthini Mahaendrayasa Moh. Toha Alimuddin Nadir Ni Kadek Sepiawati Ni Luh Eka Widiasari, Ni Luh Eka Widiasari Zevi Ardiansyah Saputra