Denna Eriani Munandar
Program Studi Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

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Pengaruh Pemberian Silika Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Pulut (Zea Mays Ceratina L.) Varietas Lokal Bojonegoro Ok Syahdana Akbar; Denna Eriani Munandar
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i2.36861

Abstract

Maize is one of the cereal crops that produces carbohydrates after wheat and rice. Maize is the staple food in Indonesia after rice, so the need for corn plants continues to increase. Cultivation of local pulut corn has problems due to low production and limited land. The development of local rice cultivation of the Bojonegoro variety to produce plants with optimal growth and high yields can be carried out, one of which is through the provision of beneficial micro fertilizers, such as silica (SiO2). The provision of beneficial silica micro fertilizer with different doses is carried out to determine the right dose so that it can be used by maize farmers. Different methods of using silica doses can be practiced to improve photosynthetic characteristics and increase maize yields (zhiming et.al,2014). This study aims to determine the effect of micro beneficial silica fertilizer at various doses on local maize plants of the Bojonegoro variety. The research was carried out using a randomized block design with a dose of silica (SiO2) to local maize plants of the Bojonegoro variety given in 6 dose levels that 0kg/ha, 50kg/ha, 100kg/ha, 150 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha dan 250 kg/ha. The SiO2 treatment was arranged in 5 blocks so that 30 experimental units were obtained. Silica application was carried out twice at the age of 7 and 14 days after planting by sowing in a circle on the soil surface. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to knowing the effect of treatment. The treatments with significantly different effects were further tested with using Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) with =5%. The research aims knowing the best dose of Silika (SiO2) at different levels gave a positive effect on increasing the variables of plant chlorophyll count, stem diameter, root fresh weight, crown fresh weight, total fresh weight, flowering age, ear diameter, ear weight, ear length, seed weight, weight 100 seeds, number of stomata, and production potential. The best dose of silica treatment on plant seed weight, namely at 50 kg/ha to 100 kg/ha produced the best seed weight in the range of 75.06 to 84.66 g, which was significantly different from the control and other treatment doses.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media dan Konsentrasi Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kaktus (Gymnocalycium damsii var.multiproliferum) Denna Eriani Munandar; Nugraha Abdi Maulana
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v6i4.43577

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cactus is a type of ornamental plant that is quite popular, so its development and reproduction is important. Cactus Gymnocalycium damsii var. multiproliferum can be propagated by shoots or saplings, but its growth is very slow. The success of cactus propagation is greatly influenced by the composition of the media and the nutrients provided. By choosing the planting media and providing the right nutrients, optimal growth of cactus saplings can be achieved. Malang sand is a planting medium with fine cavities that make it porous and light. NPK is a macro nutrient that is really needed to support plant growth and development. Research to obtain the right media composition and concentration of NPK fertilizer for the growth of Gymnocalycium damsii var multiproliferum cactus saplings was carried out using a factorial experiment using a completely randomized block design with 3 replications. The composition of the media is a ratio between soil: compost: Malang sand with 3 levels, namely: (1:1:1); (1:1:2) and (1:1:3) v/v. The concentration of NPK fertilizer consists of 4 levels, namely: 0; 1; 2 and 3 g/l. The results of the research showed that there was no interaction between planting media and konsentration of NPK fertilizer on growth of cactus . Concentration of NPK fertilizer 1 g/l gave the best results on plant diameter, plant height, shoot fresh weight, total fresh weight, root fresh weight, root length and root volume of the Gymnocalycium damsii var multiproliferum cactus sapling.