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All Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS)
Agus Priyanto
STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura, Bangkalan, Indonesia
Health Professions Nursing Public Health Other

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND HYPERTENSION LEVELS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS IN THE ELDERLY USING WOMAC (The Western Ontario And Mcmaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) Agus Priyanto; Alvin Abdillah; Luluk Fauziyah Januarti Januarti
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2023
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2023/Vol7/Iss1/460

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is one _ disease joints usually degenerative _ happens with age further , marked with solving cartilage , change bone joints , damage bone joints , damage to tendons and ligaments . The risk factors for osteoarthritis are divided into 2, primary and secondary, one of which is physical activity and level of hypertension. The occurrence of osteoarthritis has an impact on limitations in social and spiritual interactions, decreased physiological abilities, decreased productivity, and psychological disorders. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity and the level of hypertension with the incidence of osteoarthritis in the elderly using WOMAC. This study uses correlation analysis with a cross sectional approach . The independent variables are physical activity and the level of hypertension and the dependent variable is the incidence of osteoarthritis . The total population of this study was 184 elderly with a sample size of 34 elderly using purposive sampling technique . The instruments used were the observation sheet and the WOMAC questionnaire . The results showed that p value 0.436 > α 0.05 with this value indicating that there is no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of osteoarthritis in the elderly and also obtained test results showing that there is a relationship between the level of hypertension and the incidence of osteoarthritis in the elderly with a p value value 0.002 < α 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of osteoarthritis in the elderly , but there is a relationship between the level of hypertension and the incidence of osteoarthritis in the elderly using WOMAC.It is recommended for the public to better maintain an ideal body weight, diet, lifestyle and not too strenuous physical activities and exercise to reduce pain in the knee joints.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SMOKING BEHAVIOUR AND THE BODY MASS INDEX IN RELATION TO THE INCIDENCE OF KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS IN THE ELDERLY, UTILIZING THE WESTERN ONTARIO AND MASTER INDEX Alvin Abdillah; Agus Priyanto; Dian Muslimah
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): VOLUME 7 ISSUE 3 DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2023/Vol7/Iss3/530

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a progressive condition affecting the joints, where there is an accumulation of cellular stress, breakdown of the extracellular matrix, and gradual deterioration of the articular cartilage. This leads to the bones rubbing against each other, causing pain, stiffness, and impaired mobility. The Kwanyar Community Health Center documented a total of 194 instances of knee osteoarthritis between July and September 2022. The objective of this research is to examine the correlation between body mass index and smoking habits, as well as the occurrence of knee osteoarthritis in older individuals, using the Western Ontario and McMaster index. The study design employs analytics using a cross-sectional methodology. The survey had a total of 86 participants. There were 54 responders from whom samples were obtained. The sample approach employs probability sampling with the Simple Random sample technique. The data collecting method employs a questionnaire form. The statistical analysis employs the Spearman Rank test with a significance level of 0.05. The ethical testing of this study has been conducted by the KEPK STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura team. The study findings indicate that the analysis is conducted using the Spearman Rank statistical test, yielding a significant result (p=0.000) which is lower than the significance level (a=0.05). It may be inferred that there is a correlation between body mass index and smoking habits in connection to the occurrence of knee osteoarthritis in older individuals, as measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster index. For the aged, it is advisable to enhance their body mass index and modify their smoking habit as a preventive measure against knee osteoarthritis. The study aims to investigate the correlation between the respondents' understanding of body mass index and smoking habits, and the occurrence of knee osteoarthritis in older individuals.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Alvin Alvin Abdillah Dian Muslimah Luluk Fauziyah Januarti