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All Journal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Jurnal Proaksi
Rr. Sri Handayani
Diponegoro University
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Analysis of The Effect of Company Characteristics and Corporate Governance on Tax Aggressiveness: Before and During The Covid-19 Pandemic (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2019-2020) Risma Talia Saputri; Rr. Sri Handayani
Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/reaksi.v8i1.20702

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of company characteristics and corporate governance on tax aggressiveness before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The independent variables of this study are the company characteristics (profitability, capital intensity, inventory intensity, and company size) and corporate governance (independence the board of commissioners and audit committee size). The dependent variable of the study is tax aggressiveness measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2019-2020. The sampling method used was purposive sampling and obtained a total sample of 176 firm-years of observation with certain criteria. This study uses multiple regression analysis and chow test with SPSS 25 software. Based on results of the t-test, there was a positive effect profitability on tax aggressiveness before and during the pandemic, there was a positive effect company size on tax aggressiveness before the pandemic, there was a negative effect audit committee size on tax aggressiveness before and during the pandemic. However, it is not proven company size had an effect on tax aggressiveness during the pandemic. Meanwhile, capital intensity, inventory intensity, and independence the board of commissioners have not been shown an impact on tax aggressiveness before and during the pandemic. Then, the findings chow test found there was no difference effect of the six independent variables on tax aggressiveness before and during the pandemic.Keywords: company characteristics, corporate governance, tax aggressiveness
Detecting Financial Statement Fraud Using Hexagon Theory: The Role of Effective Monitoring Retno Wulansari; Rr. Sri Handayani
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): April - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v12i2.6989

Abstract

Main Purpose - This study investigates the application of the fraud hexagon theory in detecting financial statement fraud and examines effective monitoring as a moderating variable. Method - This research focuses on companies in the Consumer Cyclicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. Logistic regression analysis was conducted using EViews 13. Main Findings - The results show that financial targets and board duality drive financial statement fraud. Industry characteristics, auditor turnover, director turnover, and director arrogance do not have a significant effect. The audit committee serves as a monitoring mechanism that can weaken the influence of financial targets, director arrogance, and board duality on financial statement fraud but is ineffective in mitigating the impact of other factors. Theory and Practical Implications - These findings highlight the importance of strengthening corporate governance with strict oversight of financial targets and board duality. This research can be used by companies and investors to identify fraud using elements of Hexagon Theory. Novelty - This study advances previous research by introducing effective monitoring as a moderating variable in the relationship between fraud hexagon elements and financial statement fraud.
Co-Authors Retno Wulansari Risma Talia Saputri