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All Journal Jurnal Transformasi Global Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Firstyarinda Valentina Indraswari
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science

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Indonesia’s Approach towards Myanmar’s Crisis: Understanding the Different Perspectives of the Democracy Process in Indonesia and Myanmar and the Role of the Military Aswin Ariyanto Azis; Firstyarinda Valentina Indraswari; Annisa Ridhatul Khatimah; A. Qalbi Faathimah Azzahra
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v12i1.17997

Abstract

The recent military coup in Myanmar has shocked ASEAN countries, causing some to question ASEAN’s trajectory and approach to addressing the democratization issue. ASEAN countries have taken different approaches, as reflected in the UN General Assembly’s call to halt arms sales to Myanmar. Meanwhile, Indonesia, the world’s third-largest democracy, the largest democracy in Southeast Asia, and an ASEAN founding member, has taken the lead. Indonesia brought the issue to the ASEAN Leaders’ Meeting on 24 April 2021, resulting in a five-point consensus. However, it demonstrated no actual progress so far. Many scholars, democracy activists, and foreign policy observers consider Indonesia’s role since its success in reforming its military and turning it into a professional after having political domination. Thus, this paper examined different perspectives on how Indonesia encourages democracy in the region. Recent development depicts that Indonesia has subtly challenged the traditional non-interference policy approach. This paper enables Indonesia to maintain ASEAN’s constructive engagement. Indonesia must become a role model as the champion for a civilian rule that will not make Myanmar’s military weaker, less prosperous, or no longer be appreciated as the glue of the country—but vice versa. This paper also recommends intensifying the Indonesian military to military engagement with Myanmar.
KERJASAMA INDONESIA-KOREA SELATAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA MELALUI SISTEM SAEMAUL UNDONG (Studi Kasus Kerjasama Lintas Batas Daerah Istimewa Yogyakara-Gyeongsangbuk-Do) Firstyarinda Valentina Indraswari
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015): Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v2i2.28

Abstract

Abstract             The role of sub-state is getting wider and strategic in achieving the national interest of the state. The scholars sees this entity could works beyond it’s state in implementing their foreign policy. This capability could bring a positive and a negative impact within the state and toward international system. The specific role of this sub-state, such as province, districs, and village or rural area, has been studied in various sector including in the concept of sister city and cross border cooperation. The studies also covers various issues that needs multiactor participation to resolve it. The issues are such as environment, rural development, healthy, conflict rehabilitation, etc.This research tend to analyze the cooperation between Special Region of Yogyakarta and Gyeongsangbuk-Do in the scope of rural development issue. These provinces already cooperate for 10 years under various programmes cover by Saemaul Undong system. This is the Korean system in developing rural area and has been adopted in 14 states until today. By using cross border cooperation concept, this qualitative research found that these provinces has reached the third phase of cooperation process. The last phase, the fourth one, still face a difficult path because of the limitation authority of the local government. Various factors such as economic, culture, historical experience also booster the cooperation.             Keywords: Cross Border Cooperation, Saemaul Undong, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Gyeongsangbuk-Do
Co-Authors A. Qalbi Faathimah Azzahra Annisa Ridhatul Khatimah Aswin Ariyanto Azis