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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Philosophiamundi : Journal of Global Humanistic Studies
Ustadi Hamsah
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Muhammadiyah, Sufism, and the quest for ‘authentic’ Islamic spirituality Ahmad Muttaqin; Ustadi Hamsah; Robby Habiba Abror
Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijims.v13i1.199-226

Abstract

This current paper explores and analyzes the trend of Sufism discourses and practices among Indonesian Muslim modernist-reformer organizations with special reference to the Muhammadiyah movement. The public tends to categorize Muhammadiyah as an anti-Sufism movement. A close study, however, shows that the existence of Sufism discourse and practices is a clear religious phenomenon among its individual figures and members, although organizationally Muhammadiyah does not recognize the existence of Sufi orders (tarekat). Based on the data collected from subjective-ethnographic notes of the organization’s programs and activities as well as literature studies of the organization documents, this study implements Stephen Katz’s philosophical model. It shows that Muhammadiyah is searching for Islamic spirituality by promoting the authenticity of tasawuf aspects, namely tauh}id or monotheism and akhlaq al-karimah or noble characters as reflected in the concept of ih}san. In this regard, Sufism is defined as a system of values and spirituality, not involved in a particular Sufi order. Muhammadiyah interprets Sufism as ethical values and ethos to do virtuous actions in society.
Konsep Khauf dan Roja' al-Ghazali Dalam Perspektif Rudolf Otto Mohammad Nizar; Ustadi Hamsah
Philosophiamundi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Philosophiamundi April 2024
Publisher : PT. Kreasi Karya Majakata

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Abstract

This research seeks to dig and describe information about the concepts of Khauf and Roja’ Al-Ghazaliin depth through Rudolf Otto’s thinking about the daunting and fascinating aspects of religious experience. The concept of Khauf and Roja’ Al-Ghazalican be found in his monomental work, the book of Ihya’ Ulumiddin, whereas the daunting and fascinating used to read al-Ghazali’s thoughts is found in Rudolf Otto’s book The Idea of the Holy. The research focuses on the concept of the religious experience of the two works. In the Bible, it is said that God is God, and that he is the God of all things. In Rudolf Otto's glasses, the two Al-Ghazaliconcepts are built on the basis of the religious experience of Al Ghazali, and both concepts can be categorized as both daunting and fascinating aspects
Co-Authors Ahmad Muttaqin Mohammad Nizar Robby Habiba Abror