Erwin Hafid
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar

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Poligami Pada Keluarga Terdekat Istri (Kajian Metode Hadis Tahlili Pada Hadis Poligami Keluarga Terdekat Istri) Erwin Hafid
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v6i3.7118

Abstract

Polygamy in the Wife's Closest Family (Study of the Tahlili Hadith Method on the Wife's Closest Family Polygamy Hadith)Polygamy is a reality that occurs in society with various kinds of pros and cons. Sometimes the permissibility of polygamy is not followed by comprehensive knowledge regarding its aspects, such as the permissibility and prohibition of polygamy/integration with anyone. Sometimes they practice polygamy in the wife's closest family, because of a lack of knowledge of these provisions. This study aims to examine the tahlili (analysis) of hadith regarding the prohibition of mixing women with their closest family. This research method is library research (literary study) with a qualitative research type, focusing on detailed analysis regarding the hadith which prohibits polygamy between women and their immediate family. Both from the aspect of sanad and matnya by using an approach to the science of hadith and the science of syarhu al-hadith in a tahlil way. This study found that from a quality aspect it can be ascertained that this hadith is included in the authentic hadith. Even though it has different editorials, there is no confusion in each of these editorials. In fact, this proves that this hadith has multiple narrators, and that means this hadith is aziz (narrated by two sanad lines). In this study, no asbab wurud was found. This hadith is also considered as the basis for the permissibility of the hadith for interpreting verses of the Qur'an, because in Surat an-Nisa verse 23 it is generally accepted except for brothers and sisters and in this hadith an additional (exception) is given, namely the prohibition of polygamy for wives and aunts. or vice versa. This hadith also contains wisdom about the importance of protecting the feelings of a woman who is married by prohibiting polygamy with the wife's closest family
Al-Żahabi's Thought in Hadith (Study of Talkhīṣ Mustadrak al-Ḥākim Book) Siddiq Aminullah Umar; Arifuddin Ahmad; Erwin Hafid
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2024): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v10i1.1307

Abstract

This research explores the thoughts of al-Żahabi in the field of hadith, specifically within his book Talkhīṣ al-Mustadrak. The objective is to understand al-Żahabi's perspectives on hadith in this particular work. This literature review employs a combined approach of hadith and historical sciences. The data analysis methods include descriptive and comparative analysis. The findings reveal that al-Żahabi provided accurate scholarly commentary on the hadiths in Al-Mustadrak. For instance, he criticized a hadith authenticated by al-Hakim from the companion Sa’d bin Abi Waqqāṣ in al-Mustadrak due to its weak chain originating from Ṭalḥah bin Zaid al-Qurasyi, deemed weak by many hadith scholars. Despite this, there are instances of errors in al-Zahabi's assessments, such as in the evaluation of a hadith in the al-Mustadrak" on commercial transactions, authenticated by al-Hakim according to Bukhāri and Muslim's criteria, while al-Żahabi judged it according to Muslim's conditions. Further examination revealed discrepancies in the chain narrated by al-Ḥākim and a different chain in Saḥīḥ Muslim. Al-Żahabi refrained from commenting on most hadiths in al-Mustadrak, only referencing al-Ḥākim's authentication without necessarily approving it. His silence on certain hadiths is due to uncertainty about their status or prior assessment of the narrators. Therefore, scholars examining al-Mustadrak are advised to refer to al-Żahabi's comments in Talkhīṣ al-Mustadrak. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemikiran al-Żahabi di bidang hadis. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui pemikiran al-Żahabi di bidang hadis dalam kitabnya Talkhīṣ al-Mustadrak. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmu hadis dan historis. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan kompratif. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa al-Żahabi telah memberikan komentar ilmiah yang tepat terhadap hadis-hadis di dalam kitab al-Mustadrak. Seperti saat ia mendaifkan hadis yang disahihkan oleh al-Ḥākim dari sahabat Sa’d bin Abi Waqqāṣ dalam kitab al-Mustadrak karena semua jalur sanadnya berpangkal pada Ṭalḥah bin Zaid al-Qurasyi yang dinilai daif oleh banyak ulama hadis. Walaupun terdapat pula beberapa kekeliruan dari al-Żahabi dalam penilaiannya. Seperti pada hadis dalam kitab al-Mustadrak pada bab al-Buyu’ yang disahihkan oleh al-Ḥākim berdasarkan kriteria al-Bukhāri dan Muslim, sedangkan al-Żahabi menilainya sesuai dengan syarat Muslim. Namun, setelah diteliti jalur hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh al-Ḥākim berasal dari Muḥammad bin Ṡaur, bukan merupakan rawi Muslim. Adapun jalur hadis hadis di dalam Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim berasal dari Ibnu wahb. Sebagian besar hadis kitab al-Mustadrak tidak dikomentari oleh al-Żahabi. Ia hanya mengutip pentashihan al-Ḥākim terhadap hadis. Diamnya al-Żahabi terhadap pentashihan al-Ḥākim tidak menunjukkan persetujuannya terhadap penilaian tersebut. Ia tidak mengomentari sebagian hadis karena ia belum mengetahui secara pasti status hadis tersebut, dan pada sebagian hadis, ia tidak memberikan komentar karena ia telah menilai rawi hadis tersebut sebelumnya. Sehingga ia tidak lagi mengulangi penilaiannya. Berdasarkan hasil di atas maka para pengkaji hadis yang ingin meneliti kitab al-Mustadrak, untuk mengacu terlebih dahulu pada komentar-komentar al-Żahabi dalam Talkhīṣ al-Mustadrak.