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Algoritme Information Gain Feature Selection pada Sistem Temu Kembali Citra Makanan Menggunakan Ekstraksi Fitur Warna dan Tekstur Dyva Agna Fauzan; Yuita Arum Sari; Marji Marji
Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 3 No 5 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer (FILKOM), Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The food name used as a keyword or query in conducting a food recipe search on the search system has limitations, namely the knowledge of the name of the food that the recipe wants to find. So another approach is needed to do recipe searches, namely by the display or the image of food. However, with the many features that are generated from the image it will cause high dimensional data which results in the effectiveness of the search system. For this reason, feature selection is needed to handle high-dimensional data. This research conducted a study of the effect of the number of returns that can provide the highest MAP value and the effect of the Information Gain feature selection on food image retrieval systems using texture feature extraction using Gray Level Co-occurance Matrix and color features using Color Moments and Color Histogram. The number of retrieves (r) of 5 is outperforming other r values with the value of MAP = 1 on the use of only color features and textures and the value of MAP = 0.98 in the combination of both. This indicates a smaller number of returns can give a higher MAP value. The effect of the Information Gain feature selection algorithm on the system is that it can provide the MAP = 1 value on the number of features (n) = 10 on the color feature, n = 5 on the texture feature, and n = 30 on the combination. This shows that the system with feature selection can provide results that are as good (in color and texture) and even better (in combination of features) with fewer features when compared to without feature selection.