Frendi Sofyan Zebua
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Anugerah Misi Nias Barat

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Nilai Pedagogi dalam Tradisi Fahombo (Hombo Batu) Integrasi Seni Budaya dalam Pembelajaran Holistik Imetrimawati Imetrimawati; Frendi Sofyan Zebua
Coram Mundo: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Coram Mundo : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/corammundo.v8i1.620

Abstract

Fahombo (Hombo Batu) is a cultural heritage of the South Nias people that not only displays visual beauty and symbolic meaning, but also contains educational values for character building for the younger generation. This study aims to explore the pedagogical aspects contained within it while examining its relevance to the integration of arts and culture in holistic learning in the modern era. A qualitative approach with descriptive methods was chosen to understand the meaning, function, and educational messages that are alive and passed down through this cultural practice. Data collection was conducted through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving traditional leaders, parents, and actively participating youth. Analysis was carried out through stages of reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions by applying triangulation of sources and techniques to ensure the validity of the findings. The results of the study indicate the existence of character-building values such as courage, discipline, responsibility, perseverance, and social solidarity. Furthermore, this activity reflects a comprehensive learning process because it involves the physical, mental, emotional, social, and cultural dimensions in an integrated manner. These findings confirm that local wisdom can be utilized as a relevant contextual learning resource to develop a holistic education model that is adaptive to current developments while rooted in cultural identity.
Integrasi Teori Psikoanalisis, Behaviorisme, dan Humanistik dalam Perencanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Frendi Sofyan Zebua
Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Vol 6, No 2 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46305/im.v6i2.489

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the integration of psychoanalytic, behaviorist, and humanistic theories in Christian Religious Education learning planning as a holistic and transformative approach. The main theoretical basis refers to Sigmund Freud (psychoanalysis), B.F. Skinner (behaviorism), and Abraham Maslow and Carl R. Rogers (humanistic), which are adapted in the context of Christian religious education. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a library study approach, which examines the literature on educational psychology, theology, and Christian religious education learning practices from various current scientific sources. The results show that psychoanalytic theory helps teachers understand students' inner dynamics and emotional conflicts, behaviorist theory emphasizes the formation of spiritual habits through positive reinforcement, while humanistic theory positions students as unique individuals who are active in the growth of faith. The integration of the three produces a Christian religious education learning model that touches on the cognitive, affective, and spiritual dimensions as a whole. Practical implications for Christian religious education teachers are the importance of developing reflective learning, consistent in the habituation of Christian values, and creating an empathetic and participatory learning space so that students experience real faith transformation. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi teori psikoanalisis, behaviorisme, dan humanistik dalam perencanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai pendekatan yang holistik dan transformatif. Landasan teori utama merujuk pada Sigmund Freud (psikoanalisis), B.F. Skinner (behaviorisme), serta Abraham Maslow dan Carl R. Rogers (humanistik), yang diadaptasi dalam konteks pendidikan iman Kristen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, yang menelaah literatur psikologi pendidikan, teologi, dan praktik pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dari berbagai sumber ilmiah terkini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori psikoanalisis membantu guru memahami dinamika batin dan konflik emosional siswa, teori behaviorisme menekankan pembentukan kebiasaan rohani melalui penguatan positif, sedangkan teori humanistik menempatkan siswa sebagai pribadi unik yang aktif dalam pertumbuhan iman. Integrasi ketiganya menghasilkan model pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang menyentuh dimensi kognitif, afektif, dan spiritual secara utuh. Implikasi praktis bagi guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen adalah pentingnya mengembangkan pembelajaran yang reflektif, konsisten dalam pembiasaan nilai-nilai Kristen, serta menciptakan ruang belajar yang empatik dan partisipatif agar siswa mengalami transformasi iman yang nyata.