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Resetiana Dwi Desiati
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Pengaruh Substrat Terhadap Kekerasan Lapisan NiCoCrAlY Yang Terdeposisi Dengan Teknik HVOF [Effect of Different Substrate on Hardness Properties of NiCoCrAlY Coatings Deposited by HVOF Technique] Resetiana Dwi Desiati; Eni Sugiarti; Endro Junianto; Erie Martides; Budi Prawara
Metalurgi Vol 32, No 2 (2017): Metalurgi Vol. 32 No. 2 Agustus 2017
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.376 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/metalurgi.v32i2.309

Abstract

Micro structure and micro hardness characterizations have been done on NiCoCrAl coating sample deposited on different substrate, i..e, carbon steel, nickel chrome and hastealloy. NiCoCrAlY coating was deposited by high velocity oxy fuel (HVOF) thermal spraying technique. Characterization and measurents were applied on all cross section samples. Micro structural analysis was characterized by optical microscope with 40x magnification. Moreover, micro hardness tester was utilized to measure the hardness of the sample with 300 gf for 13 second. The hardness data was measure by calculating the average of 3 position of hardness measurement on substrate before coating, after coating and NiCoCrAl coating layer. According to micro structural analysis, it reveald that the thickness of NiCoCrAlYcoating layer was about  370.76 mm, 92 mm, dan 29 on carbon steel, nickel chrome and hastealloy substrate, respectively. Surface morfology showed that the coated layer was not flat and porous structure or void on the coated layer. The porosity of the coated layer might effect the mechanical properties of the sample where high procentase of porosity might reduce the hardness of the sample. The hardness of NiCoCrAlY coating was about 349.95 , 315.60 and  311.30 HV for carbon steel, nickel chrome and hastealloy substrate, respectively. The distance from  interface between coating layer and substrate might effect  hardness measurement  where closer to interface could decrease hardness value and it might caused  by interdiffusion of coating elements thus effect to its mechanical properties. AbstrakTelah dilakukan karakterisasi strukturmikro dan kekerasan mikro pada lapisan NiCoCrAlY yang dideposisikan di atas substrat yang berbeda yaitu baja karbon, nikel krom dan hastealloy. Lapisan NiCoCrAlY dideposisikan menggunakan teknik penyemprotan HVOF (high velocity oxy fuel). Proses karakterisasi dan pengukuran dilakukan pada seluruh lapisan dengan irisan melintang. Karakterisasi strukturmikro diamati dengan menggunakan mikroskop optik dengan perbesaran 40x. Selanjutnya untuk pengukuran kekerasan menggunakan kekerasan mikro dengan beban 300 gf selama 13 detik. Data pengujian kekerasan diperoleh dengan mengukur nilai rata-rata dari 3 posisi uji kekerasan pada masing-masing bagian substrat sebelum dilapisi, setelah dilapisi dan lapisan NiCoCrAlY. Berdasarkan hasil karakterisasi strukturmikro diketahui bahwa lapisan NiCoCrAlY berhasil terdeposisi dengan ketebalan 370,76 mm, 92 mm, dan 115,73 mm masing-masing di atas substrat baja karbon, nikel krom dan hastealloy. Morfologi permukaan lapisan menunjukkan bahwa lapisan yang terdeposisi tidak begitu rata dan masih tampak adanya pori atau lubang di area lapisan NiCoCrAlY yang terbentuk. Porositas dari lapisan sangat berpengaruh pada sifat mekanik, semakin tinggi persentase porositas lapisan maka kekerasan akan menurun.  Nilai kekerasan lapisan NiCoCrAlY pada substrat baja karbon adalah sebesar 349,95 HV, nikel krom sebesar 315,60 HV dan hastealloy sebesar 311,30 HV. Jarak dengan interface mempengaruhi pengukuran kekerasan. Semakin dekat dengan interface akan semakin menurun nilai kekerasaannya. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh daerah interdifusi elemen pelapis sehingga mempengaruhi kekuatan mekaniknya.
Analisa Ukuran Partikel Serbuk Komposit NiCrAl dengan Penambahan Reaktif Elemen untuk Aplikasi Lapisan Tahan Panas [Particle Size Analysis of NiCrAl Composite Powders with Reactive Elements Addition for Thermal Barrier Coating Applications] Resetiana Dwi Desiati; Eni Sugiarti; Safitry Ramandhany
Metalurgi Vol 33, No 1 (2018): Metalurgi Vol. 33 No. 1 April 2018
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (890.666 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/metalurgi.v33i1.358

Abstract

In this paper we discuss about the particle size of NiCrAl powder in addition to reactive elements, i.e. yttrium (Y), silicon (Si), hafnium (Hf), and zirconium (Zr) to produce compound powder of NiCrAlY, NiCrAlSi, NiCrAlYSi, NiCrAlHf, and NiCrAlZr produced by milling process using ball mill for 36 hours at rotating speed of 25 Hz or 1500 rpm and the ball to powder ratio (BPR) of 1:2. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to characterize the powder sample to understand the morphology of the sample such as particle shape and size. Digital picture of  SEM results was analyzed using free software ImageJ to understand the particle size and the results was compared by using characterization results of Particle Size Analizer (PSA). Analysis of NiCrAl powder on at 0 hour (before milling) has a value of 44.04 μm based on PSA data, while based on ImageJ processing data NiCrAl powder has an average value of 46.98 μm. On the contrary, the PSA data on the classification of NiCrAl powder after 36 hours of milling time has a particle size of 71.12 μm whereas ImageJ processing data has an average value of 67.93 μm. These analysis methods have also been applied to NiCrAlSi, NiCrAlYSi, NiCrAlHf, and NiCrAlZr powders. Therefore, analysis results reveal that the digital processing of SEM image using ImageJ has an accuracy value of abaut 80% compared with PSA data. It is caused by the shape of powder sample which was not homogenous and not well-distributed. In addition, the SEM results show that the particle size of compound powder of NiCrAl, NiCrAlY, NiCrAlSi, NiCrAlYSi, NiCrAlHf, and NiCrAlZr after 36 hours was larger than the initial condition or 0 hours of milling time due to agglomeration and cold welding during milling process. The addition of reactive elements with small compositions to NiCrAl has no impact on particle size. AbstrakDalam makalah ini dibahas mengenai ukuran sampel serbuk NiCrAl yang ditambahkan reaktif elemen yitrium (Y), silikon (Si), hafnium (Hf), dan zirconium (Zr) menjadi paduan NiCrAlY, NiCrAlSi, NiCrAlYSi, NiCrAlHf, NiCrAlZr dengan proses milling menggunakan ball mill selama 36 jam dengan kecepatan milling 25 Hz atau 1500 rpm dan perbandingan antara serbuk dengan ball mill adalah 1:2. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) digunakan untuk mengkarakterisasi sampel serbuk yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui morfologi sampel seperti bentuk dan ukuran partikel. Gambar digital dari hasil karakterisasi SEM diolah menggunakan software ImageJ untuk mengetahui ukuran partikelnya dan hasilnya pengukurannya dibandingkan dengan data hasil karakterisasi menggunakan Particle Size Analizer (PSA). Berdasarkan hasil analisa dapat diketahui bahwa pengolahan gambar dijital SEM menggunakan ImageJ memiliki keakuratan kurang lebih sebesar 80%. Hal ini disebabkan dari bentuk sampel powder yang tidak homogen dan sebarannya yang tidak merata. Selain itu pula dapat diketahui juga bahwa sampel serbuk paduan NiCrAl, NiCrAlY, NiCrAlSi, NiCrAlYSi, NiCrAlHf, NiCrAlZr setelah pemilingan selama 36 jam mengalami perbesaran ukuran dari kondisi awal atau 0 jam yang disebabkan selama proses pemilingan mengalami aglomerasi dan coldwelding.