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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI)
Maryam Batubara
UINSU
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Pendapatan Nasional Perspektif Islam dan Konvensional Bunga Anggita Batubara; Maryam Batubara
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v7i1.7661

Abstract

Baik negara islam maupun negara lainnya memiliki peran utama dalam mengelola ekonomi. Model perhitungan pendapatan nasional tentu berbeda antara konvensional dengan islami, karena penentuan dasar prioritas kesejahteraan rakyat yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi negara untuk meningkatkan pendapatan nasional melalui pengembangan perekonomian negara agar kesejahteraan rakyat meningkat. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang pengukuran pendapatan nasional konvensional dan perspektif islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library research). Adapun kesimpulannya yaitu: 1) Terdapat keraguan dalam perhitungan GDP riil sebagai ukuran tingkat kesejahteraan. 2) Pendapatan per kapita bukanlah satu-satunya tolak ukur kesejahteraan karena pendapatan dalam suatu wilayah belum merata. 3) Variabel dalam pengukuran pendapatan nasional memiliki peran masing-masing yang sesuai dengan syariat islam. 4) Parameter yang digunakan dalam sistem ekonomi islam disebut dengan falah yaitu kesejahteraan yang sesungguhnya. 5) Pembangunan ekonomi islam yang baik memiliki tujuan untuk mengurangi kemiskinan, menciptakan ketentraman, kenyamanan, dan tata susila dalam kehidupan.
Model Analisis IS-LM dalam Perspektif Islam Melani Azzahra Nur; Maryam Batubara
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v7i1.7663

Abstract

Economic growth that exists today has always been a central issue in the problem of economic development. Economic development always aims to create prosperity in society in terms of increasing income, unemployment, and poverty. With that, the government can overcome it by enacting several forms of policies that have been created, namely fiscal policy and monetary policy. Therefore, fiscal policy and monetary policy will always be influenced by the goods market as well as the money market. In macroeconomic theory, the case of the goods market is depicted as the IS curve, while in the money extinguisher, it is described as the LM curve. The good market in the macroeconomic sphere will describe economic conditions in a position where the demand and supply of goods and services. Macroeconomic stability is seen from the equilibrium point between demand and supply in the process of producing goods and services in the market. The IS curve is a curve that shows a combination of interest rates and income levels consistent with equilibrium points in the market. The money market is a meeting in a market to generate short-term demand and supply of funds. This short-term fund is a fund collected from a company or individually with a certain amount of time limit in one year, which can be traded in the money market. Equilibrium will occur in the money market if there is a similarity between the supply and demand of money.
Penerapan Kebijakan Moneter Islam pada Sistem Perekonomian Indonesia Anisa Mawaddah Nasution; Maryam Batubara
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v7i1.7665

Abstract

Economic growth is a picture of the impact of government virtues that are carried out, especially in the economic field. The challenges facing the Islamic finance industry include resolving issues of form over substance, confronting value-based social and ethical finance, and strengthening public trust. These challenges can only be faced if Islamic finance is based on the monetary perspective of Islamic economics. Monetary policy aims to achieve and maintain rupiah stability. The study is based on an analysis of the literature on conventional monetary and Islamic monetary. Policy from an Islamic perspective has not been applied in jurisdictions in Indonesia's economic system. This purpose is as stated in Law No. 6 of 2009 in Article 7. The purpose of this journal is to find out about monetary policy from an Islamic perspective. This is interesting to discuss because there is a fundamental difference between conventional monetary policy and monetary policy from the perspective of Islamic economics
Co-Authors Anisa Mawaddah Nasution Bunga Anggita Batubara Melani Azzahra Nur