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All Journal Indicators : Journal of Economic and Business Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
Wahyu Widodo
Universitas Diponegoro
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Pengaruh FDI Spillovers Terhadap Total Factor Productivity Growth Studi Kasus Industri Pengolahan Makanan Tahun 2011-2019 Enrico Dwiki Iswanto; Wahyu Widodo
Journal of Economics and Business Vol 6, No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Cabang Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47729/indicators.v6i1.162

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh FDI spillovers terhadap total factor productivity (TFP) growth dan dekomposisi dari TFP terdiri dari technical efficiency change (TEC), technological change (TC), dan scale efficiency change (SEC). Untuk menyelidiki hubungan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan dua tahap estimasi. Pertama, untuk mendekomposisi TFP menjadi TEC, TC, dan SEC menggunakan DEA berbasis pada metode Malmquist. Kedua, menggunakan model regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan data industri pengolahan makanan ISIC 10 tahun 2011-2019 dengan pengecualian pada tahun 2016. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel akhir sebanyak 120 sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Temuan empiris penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa FDI spillovers berpengaruh positif terhadap TEC. Tetapi, FDI spillovers berdampak negatif terhadap TC. Pada periode yang diteliti belum dapat melihat pengaruh FDI spillovers terhadap TFP growth dan SEC. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa variabel kontrol insentif dan mobilitas tenaga kerja berpengaruh pada TEC dan TC. Untuk variabel kontrol size dan daya serap hanya berpengaruh pada TFP.
THE EFFECT OF EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE ON EDUCATION ACCESS IN KENYA Pauline Chepkwisich Tarit; Wahyu Widodo
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21064522

Abstract

This study examines the effect of external debt service on access to primary education in Kenya using annual data from 1970 to 2023. The analysis applies the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to estimate both the short-run and long-run relationships between primary school enrollment, external debt service, external debt stock, government expenditure on education, and economic growth. The findings reveal a stable long-run relationship among the variables. External debt service has a negative and statistically significant effect on primary school enrollment, suggesting that rising debt repayment obligations reduce fiscal space for education. In contrast, external debt stock shows a positive relationship with enrollment, indicating that external borrowing can support education access when allocated productively. Government expenditure on education has a positive but insignificant effect, while economic growth is negatively associated with enrollment. The results suggest that sustainable debt management and more efficient public spending are essential for protecting education access and long-term human capital development in Kenya.
Co-Authors Enrico Dwiki Iswanto Pauline Chepkwisich Tarit