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Hidayat
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Health Professions Public Health

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Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Di Pulau Balang Lompo Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring Kabupaten Pangkep Munawwarah; Hidayat; Mansur Sididi
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jjbyyv27

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition of having three or more loose stools a day, which is the main cause of death in infants and adults in Indonesia. Poor sanitation conditions, such as improper waste and sewage management and contaminated water sources, are the main risk factors for the transmission of this disease in coastal areas. This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation, which includes the provision of clean water, ownership of healthy latrines, and wastewater management, with the incidence of diarrhea on Balang Lompo Island, Pangkep Regency. This study used a quantitative, cross-sectional design. The study population comprised all 915 heads of families (KK) on Balang Lompo Island, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained using a questionnaire. The analysis methods used were univariate and bivariate, with the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between environmental sanitation of clean water supply and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.690> 0.05%), there was a significant relationship between environmental sanitation of healthy toilet ownership and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.001<0.05%) and there was a relationship between environmental sanitation of liquid waste management and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.001<0.05%) The suggestion in this study is that the people of Balang Lompo Island, Pangkep Regency, are expected to pay attention to and maintain environmental sanitation appropriately and meet the requirements in accordance with applicable health standards.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman Di PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) UPDK Tello Salsabila Putri Wardani Niswan; Hidayat; Andi Surahman Batara
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/2qhee203

Abstract

Occupational safety and health protection is an effort by companies to protect workers while they carry out their work and prevent workplace accidents. Work accidents are generally caused by unsafe behavior factors (unsafe actions) and unsafe conditions. This study aims to determine the factors related to unsafe actions among operator workers at PT PLN (Persero) UPDK Tello in 2023. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 40 respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes and unsafe actions (p = 0.027) and between work period and unsafe actions (p = 0.020). Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between knowledge and unsafe actions (p = 0.522), the availability of personal protective equipment (PPE) and unsafe actions (p = 1.000), or supervision and unsafe actions (p = 0.441) among operator workers at PT PLN UPDK Tello in 2023. This study concluded that attitude and tenure were associated with unsafe actions, whereas knowledge, PPE availability, and supervision were not. To improve safety, the company should prioritize fostering positive work attitudes and increasing safety awareness, both of which are key to reducing unsafe actions and workplace accidents.
Kemampuan Ekstrak Daun Beluntas (Pluchea Indica Linn) Sebagai Larvasida Alami Terhadap Jentik Aedes aegypti Anggie aulia Idris; Muhammad Khidri Alwi; Hidayat
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/bjqvpw41

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes and remains a public health problem in various endemic areas. Vector control is an important strategy in preventing DHF, including through the use of botanical larvicides that are more environmentally friendly than chemical larvicides. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of beluntas leaf extract (Pluchea indica Linn.) in killing Aedes aegypti larvae. This study is a quasi-experimental study with three variations in beluntas leaf extract concentration, namely 10%, 20%, and 30%. Each treatment was repeated three times, with 20 Aedes aegypti larvae per replication. Observations were made every hour for 24 hours to determine the number of larvae deaths. The results showed that Beluntas leaf extract at 10% concentration caused 80% larval mortality within 5 hours. At a concentration of 20%, larval mortality reached 80% within 3 hours, while a concentration of 30% was able to cause larval mortality of 85% within 1 hour. These results indicate that the higher the concentration of the extract used, the faster and greater the level of larval mortality. It can be concluded that the extract of beluntas leaves (Pluchea indica Linn.) is effective as a botanical larvicide against Aedes aegypti larvae, with a concentration of 30% showing the highest effectiveness. Beluntas leaf extract has the potential to be developed as an environmentally friendly, relatively safe alternative for controlling dengue vectors.
Co-Authors Anggie aulia Idris Mansur Sididi Muhammad Khidri Alwi Munawwarah Salsabila Putri Wardani Niswan