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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Stunting Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Terjadinya Stunting Retno Heru Setyorini; Ari Andriyani
Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55081/jbpkm.v4i1.881

Abstract

Stunting tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia. Memberikan edukasi tentang stunting akan membantu memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu-Ibu tentang stunting sebagai upaya terhadap pencegahan terjadinya stunting di Dusun Rejosari Desa Jatimulyo Kapanewon Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan materi-materi yang membahas tentang pengertian, faktor penyebab, dampak, dan cara mencegah stunting. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian materi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahaun Ibu-Ibu tentang stunting. Skor post test meningkat dari rata-rata skor 60 menjadi rata-rata skor 88,57, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian informasi tentang stunting perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan sebagai upaya penyebaran informasi tentang stunting kepada masyarakat luas.
Factors Affecting Low Birth Weight During the 2020-2021 Pandemic Period at the Yogyakarta City Regional General Hospital Meilani Dwi Astuti; Istri Bartini; Riadini Wahyu Utami; Ari Andriyani
JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 2, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v2i2.1012

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been identified in humans before. COVID-19 can be transmitted from human to human through coughing/sneezing droplets. People most at risk of contracting this disease are people who have close contact with COVID-19 patients, including those caring for COVID-19 patients (RI Ministry of Health, 2020). Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a baby born weighing the same or less than 2500 grams (WHO, 2014). Low birth weight newborns have a higher risk of death in the first 28 days of life. (Jornayvaz, 2016). This study aims to determine what factors can influence the incidence of LBW in Yogyakarta City Hospital. Based on the results of a preliminary study at the Yogyakarta City Hospital in January-December 2020, data on LBW babies were 43. While the data obtained in 2021 in January-December LBW data is 48 babies. Research Method: this research is a quantitative analytical descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Yogyakarta City Hospital. The population in this study were all pregnant women who gave birth to LBW babies. Determination of the sample using a total sample of 72 people. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 20-29 years, with 37 respondents (51.4%), last mother's education, the majority being high school, 38 respondents (52.8%), mother's occupation as housewife, 30 respondents (41.7%) , The highest maternal parity G1 was 33 respondents (45.8%), the sex of the baby, the majority of weight was female, 41 respondents (56.8%), the most gestational age 37 weeks, 43 respondents (59.7%), anemia in pregnant women 11 gr (51.4%), the most gestational interval 2 years was 41 respondents 56.9%, and the causes of LBW and LBW were most common in KPD as many as 24 (33.3%). Conclusion: the results of the study show that of the 9 factors, there are 6 factors that influence the incidence of LBW, namely education, occupation, sex of the baby, anemia, disease and pregnancy complications.
Description of Knowledge and Age of Couples of Reproductive Age Using Long-Term Contraception Methods in Kunden Hamlet, Sendangsari Village Olivia Laora Todang; Retno Heru Setyorini; Riadini Wahyu Utami; Ari Andriyani
Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 3, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v3i1.1010

Abstract

Government policy in order to reduce the rate of population growth is the Family Planning (KB) movement. The longterm contraceptive method (MKJP) has a high level of effectiveness in minimizing the number of births. This method can be used for a long period of time, can reduce birth rates or terminate pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about MKJP and age with the use of long-term contraceptive methods. The method used in this research is to use descriptive method. The population used in this study were couples of childbearing age who live in Kunden Hamlet. Sampling in this study using probability sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria amounted to 74 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire distributed to respondents. Data analysis is presented in the frequency distribution table. The results of this study found that most of the respondents had a relatively low level of knowledge, namely 50 respondents (67.6%) and the other 24 respondents (32.4%) had a sufficient level of knowledge. Based on frequency distribution data, only 2 respondents (28.6%) were aged 20 years old using long-term contraception methods (28.6%), 4 respondents were aged 20-35 years (57.1%) and those aged 35 years were only amounted to 1 respondent (14.3%). So it can be concluded that the description of knowledge about long-term contraceptive methods is in the less category. While the age is dominated at the age of 20-35 years.