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Human Rights and The New Order Regime; A Critical Discourse Analysis Towards The Novel “Laut Bercerita” Erika Nofia Pransisca Permatasari; Wiwi Widiastuti; Faisal Fadilla Noorikhsan
International Journal of Social Sciences Review Vol. 2 No. 1: April, 2021
Publisher : Epistemik Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.964 KB) | DOI: 10.57266/ijssr.v2i1.65

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze, compare, and reconstruct the reality of human rights abuses in the last decade of the new order. Prior to the collapse of the New Order dictatorship, there were anomalies in the kidnapping and forced disappearance of student activists. The analysis of literary works in the form of novels becomes the subject of inquiry in order to see the specifics of human rights abuses that occur as a result of power practices. The study employs state power theory and human rights conventions in order to develop new knowledge for authors and readers through the application of a critical paradigm with three levels of examination. The author used a descriptive research approach in this study, which involves analyzing conversation using the Norman Fairclough model. Manuscript documents were used to collect data, which was subsequently examined using reading and note-taking procedures. Novels, as literary works, can disclose details of an event that are not adequately described in news reports; in this situation, literary works such as novels can also serve as an alternate channel for conveying event critique. The novel "Laut Bercepat" was examined using the analytical technique to determine how the New Order was depicted, the link between the state and society, and how the New Order was identified. Human rights abuses are attempts to keep power under the guise of national security and order.
The Discursive Construction of Kiai’s Charisma in Indonesia: Power, Fantasy, and Religious Authority in Post-Reformation Pesantren Akhmad Satori; Faisal Fadilla Noorikhsan; Ahmad Anfasul Marom
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v13i1.14862

Abstract

Studies on Kiai’s charisma have traditionally adopted essentialist or purely sociological perspectives, often neglecting how charisma is discursively constructed within post-Reformation political dynamics. This study offers an ontological rethinking of charisma, analyzing it as a partially fixed and contingent discursive construct. Specifically, it explores the discursive logic of charisma by examining political contestations and the role of fantasy in sustaining authority. Adopting a qualitative case study of a post-Reformation pesantren (Islamic boarding school) in Tasikmalaya, this research utilizes Poststructural Discourse Analysis (PDA) framed within Glynos and Howarth’s Logics of Critical Explanation. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with followers and pesantren archives, subsequently coded using NVivo software. The empirical findings reveal that the Kiai's charisma is not an inherent trait but a structural capacity formed by articulating a "chain of equivalence" that unites student (follower) identity against secular modernization. Furthermore, followers' obedience is sustained by ideological fantasies of karamah (divine marvels) and barakah (blessings), which temporarily conceal their socio-psychological anxieties and unfulfilled desires. Theoretically, this study extends the application of post-structuralist discourse theory to traditional religious authority. Practically, it provides fresh insights into reading power relations within evolving traditional educational institutions.