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All Journal International Journal of Health and Information System (IJHIS) Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia
Yoesra, Alfien
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Basic Competencies of Disaster Nurses: A Scoping Review Yoesra, Alfien; Susilo, Cipto
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): January
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v2i3.56

Abstract

Disaster is an event that harms various aspects such as physical, economic and infrastructure. Emergency nurses have an important role in disaster management in the mitigation, preparedness, response and rehabilitation phases. Nurses involved in the disaster management process, especially in the response phase, must have specific skills in handling mass casualties in a disaster emergency. The purpose of writing this article is to find out what basic competencies must be possessed by nurses as a team in a disaster. The method in writing this article uses a scoping review consisting of; 1) deter-mining research questions, 2) searching for relevant articles, 3) selecting ar-ticles included in the review process, 4) mapping data, 5) compiling, summa-rizing and reporting results. Analysis of research data using thematic anal-yses. The results of the study found four themes, namely; 1) one-command nurse communication in a disaster area, 2) nurse preparedness before and af-ter a disaster, 3) nurses' sensitivity to ethics and culture in dealing with dis-aster victims, 4) having skills in disaster triage, basic first aid and basic life support for victims on disaster.
Pelatihan Triase Dan Pertolongan Pertama Korban Bencana Pada Tim Reaksi Cepat Desa Tangguh Bencana Di Desa Suci Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember Yoesra, Alfien; Susilo, Cipto
Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpi.v1i3.3130

Abstract

Desa Suci Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember sebagai desa yang sangat berisiko tinggi mengalami bencana alam. Hasil mitigasi menggunakan instrument Rapid Health Assessment (RHA) ditemukan bahwa penguatan kapasitas desa dalam indikator peningkatan kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) terkait tim tanggap darurat bencana, Desa Suci tidak pernah melakukan pembekalan pengetahuan dan skill terkait inisiasi awal pada saat terjadi bencana. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra tersebut kemudian tim pengabdian mengajukan untuk melakukan pelatihan triase dan pertolongan pertama korban bencana untuk Tim Reaksi Cepat (TRC) DESTANA Desa Suci. Metode pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian dengan cara ceramah, diskusi dan simulasi terkait triase START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment), balut bidai dan transport korban bencana. Hasil dari pelatihan triase dan pertolongan pertama korban bencana, berdasarkan evaluasi secara langsung kepada peserta pelatihan bahwa pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill anggota TRC dalam melakukan inisiasi awal pada saat terjadi bencana. Hal tersebut digambarkan dengan peserta pelatihan dapat memahami dan melakukan pengelompokan korban bencana sesuai kondisi kegawatdaruratannya dengan teknik triase START, memahami dan bisa melakukan teknik balut bidai serta memahami dan bisa melakukan transport korban bencana.
Co-Authors Cipto Susilo, Cipto