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Psychosocial Condition and Parenting Self-Efficacy Among Postpartum Mothers Oktafia, Riski; Rahmayanti, Rini; Maghpira, Dea Ainun; Indriastuti, Nur Azizah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (635.917 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS2.1435

Abstract

The postpartum period is a transitional period of changing roles for parents. Postpartum mothers need to have confidence in their ability to care for and nurture babies. Psychosocial conditions are one of the causes of problems in achieving her new role as a mother and babysitting. The study's focus was to determine the relationship of psychosocial conditions with parenting self-efficacy among postpartum mothers. This study is a correlational quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling of 107 respondents in postpartum mothers. The instrument used to measure psychosocial conditions uses the postnatal risk questionnaire (PNRQ) instrument and the parenting self-efficacy using the self-efficacy parenting scale (PSES) instrument. The statistical test in this study is spearman rank. The results showed that postpartum mothers had psychosocial conditions at risk of 36 (33.6%) and were not at risk by 71 (66.4%). Postpartum mothers had high self-efficacy parenting 98 (91.6%) and low 9 (8.4%). The results of the statistical test showed p-value= 0.000 and correlation coefficient= 0.426. There is a significant association of psychosocial conditions with self-efficacy parenting in postpartum mothers. Nurses need to identify the psychosocial condition of postpartum mothers and improve parenting self-efficacy towards the care of mothers and their babies. Abstrak: Periode pascapersalinan merupakan masa transisi perubahan peran menjadi orang tua. Ibu pasca persalinan perlu memiliki keyakinan terhadap kemampuan dalam merawat dan mengasuh bayi. Kondisi psikososial merupakan salah satu penyebab masalah dalam mencapai peran barunya sebagai seorang ibu dan pengasuhan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi hubungan kondisi psikososial dengan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu pascapersalinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sejumlah 107 responden pada ibu pascapersalinan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kondisi psikososial menggunakan instrumen postnatal risk questionnaire (PNRQ) dan parenting self-efficacy menggunakan instrumen self efficacy parenting scale (PSES). Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini adalah spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu pascapersalinan memiliki kondisi psikososial beresiko sebesar 36 (33,6%) dan tidak berisiko sebesar 71 (66,4%). Ibu pascapersalinan memiliki parenting self-efficacy yang tinggi 98 (91,6%) dan rendah 9 (8,4%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p-value= 0,000 dan koefisien korelasi= 0,426. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kondisi psikososial dengan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu pascapersalinan. Perawat perlu mengidentifikasi kondisi psikososial ibu pascapersalinan dan meningkatkan parenting self-efficacy terhadap perawatan ibu dan bayinya.
Nutrition Advocacy Through Strengthening Local Food in Pregnant Women in Stunting Prevention Huriah, Titih; Maghpira, Dea Ainun
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Strengthening Youth Potential for Sustainable Innovation
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v2i2.506

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia is included in the country with the third highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia region or the South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). The average prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia in 2005-2017 was 36.4%. One of the causes of stunting in toddlers is inadequate nutritional intake during pregnancy. One of the interventions that can be done is to provide nutrition advocacy related to local food for pregnant women. Purpose: The purpose of this case study was conducted to describe the nutritional status of pregnant women. Method: The method used is a case report. Overview of cases of G5P4A0 pregnant women. Currently the client is 20 weeks pregnant G5P4A0 5th pregnancy. The client has a history of the first pregnancy giving birth normally, the second pregnancy the client gave birth by SC because the womb had exceeded the HPL and was accelerated because there was no development for childbirth, the third pregnancy gave birth by SC because the distance between the first and second SC was only 23 months, the fourth pregnancy was done by SC because he has a history of SC 2 times, and the client is currently pregnant at high risk because he has a history of SC 3 times. The client had a history of giving birth to her first child with a baby weighing 1.8 kg and died after 3 hours of birth due to congenital abnormalities. At 20 weeks' gestation, the client's weight was 69 kg, TB was 154 cm and the weight before pregnancy was 65 kg. During this pregnancy the client does not do any diet or food restrictions, the client eats 2-3 times/day. The food that is often consumed by the family is side dishes and vegetables. Clients often consume fast food. The action taken is advocating local food nutrition for pregnant women. Results: Before the intervention was carried out the client said that he did not know about stunting prevention with local food. The results of the implementation given to the client were in the form of nutrition advocacy in the form of strengthening local food for pregnant women. The results obtained by the client were that they enthusiastically listened when they were given education and the client said that they now know and understand what local food is good for pregnant women. Education conducted for clients using audio-visual in the form of video and poster media aims to provide an understanding of the material so that it can increase the client's knowledge about the nutrition of pregnant women and can change the client's behavior in maintaining her pregnancy.