Totok Budi Santoso
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Profesi Fisioterapi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia

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Efek Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TENS) dan Stretching Terhadap Kasus Cervical Root Syndrome: Case Report Vina Rosida; Totok Budi Santoso; Taufik Anwar; Farid Rahman
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Fisioterapi Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Jurnal KeFis - April 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Siti Hajar dan Insight Power

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Abstract

Introduction: Cervical root syndrome is a condition caused by irritation or compression of the cervical nerve roots by protrusion of the intervertebral disc with neck pain that radiates to the shoulder, upper arm or forearm, parasthesia and muscle weakness (spasm). Cervical root syndrome (CRS) refers to changes in the cervical spine and surrounding soft tissue with pain as the predominant symptom. Spasm of the muscles can cause pain and limitation of joint motion in the ligament filavum of the segment, pain occurs in the nerve roots that are compressed in a pattern that spreads along the sides of the arm. Objective: Management of physiotherapy in cases of cervical root syndrome (CRS) aims to reduce pain in the neck, so that it can increase the range of motion of the joints and increase functional activity. Methode: The measurement instrument used is the Neck Disabilty Index (NDI). Physiotherapy interventions in cases of cervical root syndrome are given in the form of: Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TENS), and Stretching. Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TENS) is a device used to stimulate analgesia and then sent to the entire surface of the skin to stimulate peripheral nerves through electrode pads. Results: After doing TENS and Stretching on the patient Mr. S has a complaint of feeling pain in the back of the neck when looking to the right accompanied by pain radiating to the point of tingling from the neck to the right hand side. After doing physiotherapy for 3 times using TENS, and stretching, it was found that there was an increase in muscle strength, a decrease in pain, and an increase in the activity of functional abilities. Conclusion: In this article, giving TENS and stretching 3 x per week can reduce pain, increase muscle strength, and increase the ability of functional activities.Keywords: Cervical Root Syndrome, TENS, Stretching
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS OSTEOARTHRITIS GENU SINISTRA DENGAN MODALITAS TENS, IR, DAN STRETCHING EXERCISE DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH JATINOM Yulia Vionita; Totok Budi Santoso; Andika Yulian Marros; Farid Rahman
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Fisioterapi Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Jurnal KeFis - April 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Siti Hajar dan Insight Power

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.053 KB)

Abstract

Osteoarthritis Genu adalah salah satu penyakit yang mengenai sendi lutut akibat dari keausan progresif tulang rawan artikular dan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kecacatan. Tujuan dari studi iniĀ  untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan fisioterapi dalam mengurangi nyeri, meningkatkan kekuatan m. hamstring dan m. quadriceps, serta meningkatkan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional pada kasus Osteoarthritis Genu Sinistra dengan modalitas TENS, IR dan Stretching Exercise. Desain studi ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan interview dan observasional pada seorang pasien dengan kondisi osteoarthritis genu sinistra. Dari hasil yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan terapi sebanyak 7 kali didapatkan hasil penilaian nyeri pada lutut dengan nyeri diam T1 = 1 menjadi T6 = 0; nyeri tekan T1=4 menjadi T6=2; dan nyeri gerak T1 = 5 menjadi T6 = 3. Peningkatan kekuatan m. hamstring T1=4 menjadi T6=5 dan m. quadriceps T1 = 4 menjadi T6 = 5. Serta peningkatan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional yaitu T1 dengan skor 68 yang berarti ketergantungan berat menjadi T6 dengan skor 46 yang berarti kertergantungan sedang. Dengan demikian, pemberian modalitas TENS, IR dan Stretching Exercise pada kasus osteoarthritis genu sinistra menunjukkan adanya perkembangan pasien kearah perbaikan.Kata Kunci: osteoarthritis genu, TENS, IR, stretching exercise, ADL