Insan Harapan Harahap, Insan Harapan
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DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN TERUSAN KRA DI THAILAND TERHADAP EKONOMI INDONESIA Harahap, Insan Harapan
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Maret
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.66 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v4i1.20104

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas dampak pembangunan Terusan Kra terhadap perekonomian Indonesia dan upayapemerintah Indonesia dalam memanfaatkan Terusan Kra. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupabahan pustaka, yang terdiri dari penelitian sebelumnya, berita resmi, dan informasi dari website terpercaya yangterkait dengan rencana pembangunan Terusan Kra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan TerusanKra akan memberikan dampak positif dan negatif bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, Terusan Kra akanmemberikan dampak positif yang besar bagi perekonomian nasional apabila Indonesia mampu memanfaatkanPelabuhan Sabang dan Pelabuhan Kuala Tanjung sebagai pelabuhan berstandar internasional yang mampumelayani bongkar-muat kapal asing sekaligus sebagai hub internasional menggantikan pelabuhan Singapura.Untuk memaksimalkan dampak positif tersebut, pemerintah perlu meningkatkan implementasi tol laut yangsudah dicanangkan dan diimplementasikan sejak 2015 sebagai sarana arus distribusi dari dan ke PelabuhanSabang dan Pelabuhan Kuala Tanjung.
The Role of Ombudsman as A 'Watchdog' in Supporting Public Service Reform Harahap, Insan Harapan; Kwek, Sergio
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jpp.v10i3.5101

Abstract

This article examines the role of the Ombudsman as a ‘watchdog’ in ensuring accountability and fairness in the public service in Indonesia. Using Watchdog theory, this research explores the role of the Ombudsman as a watchdog institution that safeguards democracy and is responsible for ensuring compliance with public service standards. The Ombudsman has a crucial role in overseeing the government bureaucracy, particularly about maladministration, corruption and abuse of power. The research also illustrates the unique challenges faced by the Ombudsman, due to the limited authority to compel the reported party or agency to comply with the recommendations made by the Ombudsman. The performance report on the Ombudsman's performance in 2023 related to public services shows an increase in the number of reports from the public. However, the increase in the number of reports is an indication of a decline in the quality of public services. The revision of the law to strengthen the Ombudsman's authority is still pending so that reports, conclusions of maladministration, and suggestions for reported parties and their superiors are limited to recommendations.
INDONESIA’S STRATEGY AND POLICY TO FACE GLOBAL ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY DURING AND AFTER COVID-19 Harahap, Insan Harapan
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) January
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v11i1.68946

Abstract

This article discusses Indonesia’s response to global economic uncertainty characterized by interrelated shocks such as pandemics, supply chain disruptions, geopolitical tensions, inflationary pressures, climate risks, and volatile commodity markets. The study applies a descriptive qualitative approach and uses secondary data derived from official government documents, macroeconomic statistics, international economic agency reports, scientific articles, and relevant literature. The analysis covers the period 2020-2025 to capture the emergency response and recovery phase amid ongoing global instability. These findings show that Indonesia is adopting an adaptive and multidimensional policy mix, incorporating expansionary fiscal measures, flexible monetary management, and long-term structural reforms to maintain macroeconomic stability and social welfare. Fiscal policy acts as a key stabilizer through targeted social assistance, subsidies, and incentives that support household consumption and business continuity. Monetary policy focuses on controlling inflation, maintaining exchange rate stability, and strengthening the financial system. Beyond stabilization, the government encourages economic diversification through industrial downstreaming, digital economy expansion, and strategic investments to reduce dependence on raw commodity exports. Food and energy security policies, and the acceleration of the energy transition, are the central pillars of long-term security. International cooperation further strengthens domestic efforts by expanding trade and investment partnerships. Despite relatively positive performance, structural challenges remain, especially commodity dependence, coordination gaps, and uneven human resource development. Overall, Indonesia’s experience underscores the importance of an integrated policy framework that aligns crisis management with inclusive and sustainable economic transformation under global uncertainty.