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Regulation of Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence in Indonesia from the Perspective of CEDAW: Protection of Women's Human Rights Wiarti, July; Udasmoro, Wening; Supriyadi
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v52.28587

As a State Party to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), Indonesia is legally obliged to adopt effective legislative measures to eliminate discrimination against women, including sexual violence. Despite this commitment, sexual violence remains prevalent, raising concerns regarding the adequacy of the existing legal framework. This study aims to re-examine Indonesia’s sexual violence regulations in light of CEDAW obligations and Feminist Legal Theory (FLT), particularly regarding their capacity to recognize and protect women’s lived experiences. The research employs normative legal research, analyzing secondary legal materials through conceptual and comparative approaches to legislation. The findings demonstrate that Indonesia’s regulatory framework on sexual violence remains fragmented and uneven. While the Criminal Code narrowly constrains the definition of sexual violence, the Criminal Procedure Code fails to adequately address women’s rights and gender-sensitive victim protection. Revisions to the Child Protection Law have strengthened prohibitions against sexual violence but remain limited in scope and apply exclusively to child victims. The Domestic Violence Law criminalizes sexual violence within the household context, yet its protection is confined to forced sexual intercourse and does not fully capture broader forms of sexual abuse. Conversely, the Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection Law represents a significant normative advancement, providing a more comprehensive prohibition of sexual violence and stronger guarantees for women’s rights. This study contributes to feminist legal scholarship by highlighting the persistence of gender-biased legal constructions and underscores the need for a coherent, victim-centered, and CEDAW-compliant legal framework to effectively address sexual violence in Indonesia

Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture Sebagai Langkah Untuk Mengembalikan Kerugian Negara: Perspektif Analisis Ekonomi Terhadap Hukum Wiarti, July
UIR Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ulr.2017.1.01.154

Cara pemberantasan tindak pidana khususnya tindak pidana yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi seperti pencucian uang mulai terjadi pergeseran paradigma dari Follow The Suspect ke Follow The Money, sehingga lebih berupaya untuk mengembalikan uang negara (Asset Recovery) sebanyak-banyaknya. Salah satu caranya yakni dengan adanya Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture, yaitu perampasan asset tanpa tuntutan pidana. Permasalahannya adalah untuk mengaplikasikan nya tentu memerlukan aturan-aturan yang berkenaan dengan hal itu, sehingga perlu mengkaji aturan tersebut dan bagaimana konsepsi Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture sebagai langkah untuk mengembalikan kerugian negara dalam rangka penanggulangan kejahatan, jika dilihat pada teori analisis ekonomi terhadap hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan meneliti data sekunder dan data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kesimpulannya ketentuan telah diatur pada Pasal 65-67 UU TPPU didukung dengan PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 dan SEMA Nomor 3 Tahun 2013. Menggunakan mekanisme non-conviction based asset forfeiture sebagai langkah pengembalian kerugian negara dalam rangka penanggulangan kejahatan dibidang ekonomi dapat tercapai lebih cepat, efisien, dan efektif.

Eksaminasi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tentang Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Sepanjang Tahun 2018: Bahasa Indonesia Wiarti, July; Pratama, Aprinda Dika
UIR Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2019.vol3(02).4268

The results of criminal case decisions greatly affect the eradication of the relevant criminal offenses. So it is necessary to examine these decisions to see whether or not such judges' decisions can eradicate corruption or not. Moreover, it is understood that one of the purposes of criminal giving is a deterrent effect for both the perpetrators and others. Therefore the focus of this study: first, What is the form of criminal sanctions imposed by the Judge of the Pekanbaru District Court on Corruption Cases during 2018; second, how the imposition of criminal sanctions by the Pekanbaru District Court Judge in the Corruption Case in 2018 is related to the eradication of corruption. This type of research is a normative legal research that is based on mere secondary data and supplemented with interviews with certain parties. The research results obtained are the form of criminal sanctions given by judges in cases of corruption in the Pekanbaru District Court is only in the range of one to four years, twenty cases and for five years to ten years there are three remaining cases are cases that the prosecution does not can be accepted and the defendant is released from punishment. The sentence given by the judge on corruption cases in the Pekanbaru district court is still far from being said to have an impact on the eradication of corruption itself. Because, from the form of the sentence alone there are still many light and only given a special minimum sentence. Even though the losses suffered by the State are quite large. Then, many cases are subject to Article 3 of Article 2, where the sentence is lighter than Article 2

EFEKTIFITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA Wiarti, July
UIR Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2023.vol7(2).15681

Cases of criminal acts of corruption continue to increase every year and so it appears that there are problems in law enforcement. Lawrence M. Friedman said there are three components that can be studied to see whether good law enforcement has been implemented or whether a law is effective or not, namely legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. Therefore, it is necessary to study these three components regarding criminal acts of corruption to see how the law is enforced. The method used is normative legal research which is based on secondary data. Based on these three components, it was indeed found that there were problems in law enforcement regarding criminal acts of corruption. In terms of legal substance, the existing provisions are no longer in accordance with the current situation, for example in terms of types of criminal acts of corruption that have experienced development and provisions that still cause problems in their implementation. In terms of legal structure, several institutions have been involved, including KPK, but KPK's performance is far from good, in fact ICW said KPK's performance is still poor. Finally, in terms of legal culture, society still finds it difficult to let go of the habit of corrupt practices, as does law enforcement.

ADOPSI NILAI-NILAI AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP PASAL 496 RUU KUHP TAHUN 2012 Wiarti, July
UIR Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2021.vol5(2).18003

The current Criminal Code is no longer in accordance with existing developments and is far from fulfilling the values of the Indonesian nation. It is hoped that the 2012 Criminal Code Bill can answer this problem. The issue that is developing is that the Draft Criminal Code will adopt Islamic religious values, prostitution is an act that is also prohibited in the Islamic religion, therefore it should be regulated in the Draft Criminal Code. The problem is whether there is an opportunity for that and what challenges will be faced. If we do adopt Islamic religious values, how can we construct a good formulation regarding prostitution in the future? This research was carried out as a type of normative legal research, namely based on secondary data. The research results that the author found are that there are several challenges, in the form of: Indonesia is not an Islamic country and the population of Indonesia is not only Muslim. theoretical opportunities, namely that law is a fusion of interests, divine law theory, QS. Al-Ma'idah: 15-16, theory in the book "The Modern Trends Of Islam". Juridical opportunities, There has been an application of Islamic teaching values in civil law. Apart from that, the values of Islamic teachings are contained in the Al-Quran and Hadith, and are universal in nature and able to respond to existing developments in society. The Draft Criminal Code does not regulate recipients and providers of services in prostitution activities, and requires the construction of a new formulation.

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