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This Author published in this journals
All Journal Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Journal of Law and Legal Reform JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies)
Eka Nugraha Putra, Eka Nugraha
University of Merdeka Malang
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Law’s Silence on Cyberbullying to Children in Indonesia Putra, Eka Nugraha
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Economic Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2024.011.01.07

Abstract

With the advancement of the Internet, cyberbullying is fast emerging as a significant issue and a new form of violence in Indonesia. Additionally, whether the Internet has become a catalyst for conventional bullying is a critical question that must be addressed. In Indonesia, cyberbullying is now recognized as an imminent concern with regard to juvenile behaviour and development outcomes. The Indonesian legal system, however, has no direct legislation on cyberbullying. The existing laws on juvenile crimes and online offenses do not adequately address specific concerns raised by cyberbullying. This article explores the correlation between high exposure to violent content over the Internet and the recent increase in violence among children in Indonesia. The effect of cyberbullying victimization and its potential to create perpetrators of bullying has been explored within the context of the inadequacy of the current Indonesian legal system’s response to online harassment, particularly the lack of adequate laws against cyberbullying.
Law Reform, Justice, and Sustainable Tourism: Evaluating Legal Impacts on Hospitality Growth and Environmental Sustainability Mochtar, Dewi Astutty; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Bawono, Suryaning; Indrayanti, Kadek Wiwik; Putra, Eka Nugraha
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i3.23376

Abstract

This study evaluates 97 countries from 2012 to 2022 using a dynamic panel data approach with a threshold model, which allows for analyzing how the impact of key variables may change over time and differ across countries depending on specific conditions or thresholds This study considers the variables Total Hotel Guests, Work Participation, World Justice Project Index, and CO2 emissions. The study discovered that the quality of fair legislation significantly influences hotel performance growth, employee engagement, and environmental sustainability. The factors’ influences differ before and after attaining the World Justice Project Index threshold value, as indicated by the threshold value 1.223. When the value of the World Justice Project Index falls below the cutoff, the relationship between Total Hotel Guests and other variables is weaker. However, when the World Justice Project Index value exceeds the threshold, the relationship between Total Hotel Guests and these variables strengthens. A high World Justice Project Index reflects a strong legal system, human rights protection, and good civil justice. Countries with high World Justice Project Index values tend to attract more tourists. Work participation contributes to an increase in total hotel guests. A good World Justice Project Index creates a conducive business environment, promotes economic growth, and increases employment opportunities. Any increase in CO2 emissions will reduce the total hotel guests. A low World Justice Project Index can impact environmental quality, including air pollution. A poor environment can reduce the attractiveness of a destination and hinder tourism growth. Fair laws significantly impact the tourism and hospitality industry.
Questioning Human Rights, Looking for Justice: Analyzing the Impact of Supreme Court Circular Letter on Interfaith Marriages in Indonesia Indrayanti, Kadek Wiwik; Saraswati, Anak Agung Ayu Nanda; Putra, Eka Nugraha
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Navigating Legal Landscapes: Exploring Justice Development in Indonesia and the
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.vol9i1.4634

Abstract

The issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 2 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Judges in Adjudicating Cases on Applications for Registration of Marriages between People of Different Religious Beliefs has caused problems regarding interfaith marriages in Indonesia. Both conceptually and in practice, interfaith marriages have long been controversial. Using a human rights approach, this article analyzes SEMA's position in the hierarchy of laws and regulations and the impact of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 on the independence of judges and the practice of interfaith marriages in Indonesia. The results of the analysis indicate that SEMA Number 2 of 2023 is contrary to human rights principles, especially the principles of religious rights, the right to choose a partner and the right to get married. Although the content of SEMA should only be related to technical matters of court processes, SEMA Number 2 of 2023 targets the substance of citizens’ rights; it asks judges to reject requests for the validation of interfaith marriages, even though the issue is clearly regulated by the Law on Population Administration. As a result, the chances of validating interfaith marriages through court decisions are closed. This policy not only limits the independence of judges in deciding such cases but also violates the human rights of citizens.
Co-Authors Bawono, Suryaning Dewi Astutty Mochtar Kadek Wiwik Indrayanti Saraswati, Anak Agung Ayu Nanda Supriyadi Supriyadi