Agus Hamdani
Institut Pendidikan Indonesia (IPI) Garut

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ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE STUDY TEUN A.VAN DIJK ON THE EDITORIAL OF MEDIA INDONESIA REGARDING PERPU NO. 2/2022 Iman Abdurohman; Agus Hamdani
MATAPENA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 6 No. 01 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Islam Majapahit (UNIM) Mojokerto Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the critical discourse analysis of the editorial of Media Indonesia on January 3, 2,023 with the theme "Executive Defiance". The reason for choosing this theme is because this problem has attracted public attention to the government's defiance of the Constitutional Court's decision which stated Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning the Omnibus Law was declared conditionally unconstitutional, so the government had to revise it within 2 years. However, the government instead issued Perpu No. 2 of 2022. This has drawn criticism from various parties. This study aims to describe how the macrostructure, superstructure, and social cognition of Media Indonesia editorials with the title "executive defiance". The theory used is the Teun A Van Djik model with the documentation method and note-taking. After analysis, it was concluded that an editorial by Media Indonesia with the title "executive defiance" met the macro-structural requirements, namely: statement of opinion, argumentation, and affirmation. The straightforward superstructure of language uses declarative sentences in the form of statements and arguments. For social cognition, Media Indonesia is positioned as an opposition that sides with workers. Key words: Teun A. Van Djik, editorial, Perpu No.2/2022.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PENDEKATAN TEUN A. VAN DIJK TERHADAP BERITA “PMK MEWABAH, MUI JATENG BEBERKAN SYARAT SAH HEWAN KURBAN” Dinni Sukma Haryanti; Agus Hamdani
MATAPENA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 6 No. 01 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Islam Majapahit (UNIM) Mojokerto Indonesia

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Abstract

Towards the celebration of Eid al-Adha in 2022, there was a lot of discussion in the media, both print and online, about the outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in livestock. The purpose of this research is (1) to describe the text structure of the news according to the critical discourse analysis approach by Teun A. Van Dijk, and (2) to describe the characteristics of critical discourse analysis in the news text. This study employed a qualitative descriptive research method using Teun Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis model. The data source for this research was a news article titled "Critical Discourse Analysis using Teun A. Van Dijk's Approach on the News 'FMD Outbreak, Central Java MUI Reveals Conditions for Valid Sacrificial Animals'" published on jatengprov.go.id (Central Java Provincial Government Public Relations and Protocol Office) in June 2022. The data collection technique involved reading and note-taking. The data analysis used in this research was qualitative data analysis using an interactive model. The analysis process consisted of three steps: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) verification or conclusion. These three steps of data analysis were interconnected and had a sequential relationship. The results of the research showed that (1) the text structure of the news aligned with Van Dijk's theoretical structure, which includes macro structure, supra-text structure, and micro-text structure, and (2) based on the characteristics of critical discourse analysis, such as action, context, history, power, and ideology, several opinions in the newspaper text writing could be influenced. Keywords: Discourse analysis, Foot and Mouth Disease, Teun A. Van Dijk.