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All Journal ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Doktin Medika
Manuel Umbu Madiaha
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Perjalanan Penyakit Rhinitis Sabilarrusydi; Manuel Umbu Madiaha; Nimim Putri Zahara; Bambang Mulyawan
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i2.248

Abstract

One of the rhinitis diseases is allergic rhinitis (RA) which is a condition of hypersensitivity of the nasal mucosa due to the appearance of Ig E characterized by symptoms of sneezing, itchy nose, runny nose and nasal congestion after exposure to allergens. Release of mediators gives rise to a fast phase response and a slow phase response. The habit of smoking is mostly carried out by people in the world and the number of smokers in Indonesia is ranked seventh in the world. This article was written using a systematic review model, by searching for articles from reputable journals, using the PUBMED search engine which then obtained 30 articles. Allergic rhinitis has a very complex pathophysiology, from the initial phase of the allergic response to the end. Many inflammatory cells, including macrophages, mast cells, B cells, T cells, eosinophils, and CD4+, sneak up on the lining of the nose after exposure to allergens. The cross-linking of IgE bound to mast cells by allergens, in turn, triggers the release of mediators, including leukotrienes and histamine which causes arteriolar dilation, increased vascular permeability, itching, mucus secretion, rhinorrhea, and smooth muscle contraction in the lungs. Increased total IgE levels and specific IgE levels can be caused by smoking status smoking. The severity of patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis can be influenced by smoking habits or status. Smoking does not cause allergic rhinitis, but smoking makes allergic rhinitis symptoms worse.
Education Of Small And Medium Enterprise (Sme) Workers On Processed Chips Related To Low Back Pain (Lbp) As An Effort To Prevent Damas Tsaniyah Min Rohmatillah; Annisa Tri Andriani; Alif Nur Azka; Maghfiri Shania Bidari; Manuel Umbu Madiaha
DokTIn MEDIKA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/dm.Vol4.DM2.30367

Abstract

Every year around 380,000 workers die due to workplace accidents or occupational diseases (PAK). Factory workers, workers in the culinary sector, and jobs that involve a lot of repetitive movements have a fairly high risk of PAK. Occupational factors are risk factors for Low Back Pain (LBP), namely excessive use of muscles, repetitive movements over long periods of time, movements with force, and static work postures for long durations of time. The aim of this service is to prevent the occurrence of LBP through education regarding LBP among Zaha workers. This paper is a cross-sectional descriptive study among 3 "ZAHA" MSME workers. Socialization about LBP containing definitions, causes, risk factors, therapy and prevention is given to all workers. The activity carried out was to first conduct a pretest on all workers regarding LBP knowledge. Then provide education about LBP to workers using posters. Then a post-test activity was carried out to assess the workers' understanding after the counseling was carried out. The pretest results showed that almost all the questions had wrong answers. After educating workers about definitions, causes, risk factors, therapy and prevention, the posttest results showed that almost all the same questions could be answered correctly. So that workers gain increased knowledge about Low Back Pain (LBP). Education for "ZAHA" home industry workers has an impact on increasing knowledge about the incidence of Low Back Pain caused by work.
Co-Authors Alif Nur Azka Annisa Tri Andriani Bambang Mulyawan Damas Tsaniyah Min Rohmatillah Maghfiri Shania Bidari Nimim Putri Zahara Sabilarrusydi Sabilarrusydi