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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology
Irene Luvita, Irene
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Humanities Health Professions Social Sciences

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PERAN MUSIK DAN ASPEK KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP: STUDI KASUS TERHADAP TIGA PASIEN PASCA-STROKE DI JAKARTA Luvita, Irene; Hidajat, Lidia L.
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.139 KB) | DOI: 10.24854/jpu22017-105

Abstract

Mendengarkan musik dapat menimbulkan perasaan positif seperti perasaan bahagia, memberikan motivasi, mengurangi rasa sakit, meningkatkan relaksasi, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien pasca-stroke dengan depresi, stres dan kecemasan.  Aspek kepribadian juga memiliki peran ketika individu menghadapi kondisi stroke dan memengaruhi pemilihan musik yang didengarkan. Metode: action research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dan one group pre-test pos-test. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 3 orang dengan usia 40-75 tahun dan mengalami stroke pertama. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner DASS, SS-QOL, alat tes kepribadian TAT, dan workbook sebagai lembar kerja aktivitas intervensi. Hasil: ditemukan bahwa ketiga Partisipan mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup. Dua di antaranya mengalami depresi, stres, dan cemas karena kondisi stroke. Setelah dilakukan intervensi berupa mendengarkan musik setiap hari selama 2 minggu, didapatkan adanya peningkatan kualitas hidup pada beberapa dimensi. Musik yang mereka dengarkan sesuai dengan karakteristik kepribadian mereka. Kesimpulan: dampak stroke baik fisik, psikologis maupun sosial dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup seperti hubungan sosial, peran keluarga, emosi, perawatan diri, dan aspek lainnya. Mendengarkan musik setiap harinya sesuai dengan pilihan sendiri memberikan efek yang berbeda-beda bagi setiap orang dan ditemukan pula bahwa musik dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita pasca-stroke.
Peran musik dan aspek kepribadian terhadap kualitas hidup: Studi kasus terhadap tiga pasien pasca-stroke di Jakarta Luvita, Irene; Hidajat, Lidia L.
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 4 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu65

Abstract

Listening to music can create positive feelings such as happiness, motivation, pain reduction, increasing relaxation, and also increasing quality of life for stroke patient with depression, stress, and anxiety after stroke. The personality aspect also has a role when individuals face stroke and influences the choices of music. Materials and methods: Action research with qualitative approach. The research design used case studies and one group pre-test post test design. Participants of the present study were 3 patients (40-75 years old) and suffered from their first stroke. Data were collected by interviews, DASS questionnaire, SS-QOL, TAT personality test, and workbook as intervention activity worksheets. Results: Three of the patienst had a decline on quality of life. Two of them suffered from depression, stress, and anxiety because of stroke condition. After the intervention of listening music everyday for 2 weeks, there was an increase in quality of life across several dimensions. Music that they listened to matches the characteristics of their personality. Conclusion: The physical, psychological, and social effects of stroke can reduce the quality of life such as social roles, family roles, mood, self care, and other aspects. Listening to music everyday of their own choices can give different effects on each person and music can improve the quality of life of post-stroke patients.
Co-Authors Lidia L. Hidajat, Lidia L.