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Qomariyah Sachrowardi
Universitas YARSI
Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Relationship of Sedentary Behavior and Sleep Duration to The Incidence of Obesity in Children under Five in Central Jakarta and The Review of Islamic Perspective Anisya Fitriah; Diniwati Mukhtar; Qomariyah Sachrowardi; Endy Muhammad Istiwara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i5.3125

Abstract

Introduction: Children under five should have their nutritional status checked regularly due to their susceptibility to diseases and nutritional problems. Inappropriate or excessive accumulation of fat, called obesity, can jeopardize their health. Assessment of nutritional status in obese toddlers can use anthropometric standards that are converted into Z-score values based on IMT/U with the category of obesity if the Z-score value is +3 SD. Sedentary behaviour is when a person spends sitting or lying down with low energy expenditure outside sleep. Children and adolescents with high sedentary behaviour are prone to an increase in adipocytes that cause obesity. Children aged 3-5 years with poor sleep duration (10 hours/day) are at greater risk of obesity. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 70 children aged 2-5 years in Sawah Besar District, who were included in the inclusion criteria. Results: Out of 70 toddlers in Central Jakarta, 37 people (52.9%) were obese, and 33 (47.1%) were ordinary. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square test, the p-value is 0.05, which can be concluded that there is a relationship between sedentary behaviour and obesity and a relationship between sleep duration and obesity. Conclusion: The research results show a significant relationship (p 0.03) between sedentary behaviour and obesity, with an Odd Ratio value of 3.137. There is also a meaningful relationship (p 0.016) between sleep duration and obesity, with an Odd Ratio value of 3.646 in Sawah Besar District, Central Jakarta toddlers.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Sleep Duration on The Incidence of Obesity in Children under Five in Central Jakarta and The Review of Islamic Perspective Astalia Maisya Adhitama; Diniwati Mukhtar; Qomariyah Sachrowardi; Endy Muhammad Istiwara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3126

Abstract

Introduction: The excessive buildup of fat, known as obesity, can negatively affect health. In 2020, there will be 38.9 million overweight children under the age of five worldwide. 7.8% of toddlers in DKI Jakarta are fat, compared to 7.04% in central Jakarta. A variety of factors cause obesity. The two most important factors are insufficient sleep time and physical exercise.  Methodology: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study population was toddlers in Sawah Besar District, Central Jakarta, a total of 70 people. Results: The results showed that 33 people (47.1%) were ordinary, four people (5.7%) were at risk of being overweight, three people (4.3%) were fat, and 30 people (42.9%) were obese. Moderate physical activity was found in 15 people (50%) normal and 15 people (50%) obese. At the same time, physical activity is less, with as many as 18 people (45%) ordinary and 22 people (55%) obese. Found adequate sleep duration in 21 people (63.648%) were ordinary, and 12 (36.36%) were obese. At the same time, the rest period is seen in as many as 12 people (32.43%) normal and 25 people (67.57%) obese. P=0.810 and p=0.016 show differences in physical activity and sleep duration in obese toddlers. Conclusion: In toddlers in the Sawah Besar District of Central Jakarta, there is a meaningful association between sleep duration and the incidence of obesity (p=0.016) and no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity (p=0.810) with an Odd Ratio value of 1.222.
Kejadian Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) pada Personil TNI AU Depo Pemeliharaan 10 Lanud Husein Sastranegara Bandung Berdasarkan Kuesioner Puma dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Rania Siti Hanifah; Tjandra Yoga Aditama; Muhammad Fazlurrahman; Qomariyah Sachrowardi
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v3i5.4705

Abstract

Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia, dengan angka kematian global mencapai sekitar 3 juta jiwa pada tahun 2019. Di Indonesia, prevalensi PPOK mencapai 3,7%, setara dengan sekitar 9,2 juta jiwa menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Merokok menjadi faktor risiko utama dalam pengembangan PPOK, di mana perokok menunjukkan prevalensi gejala pernapasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan non-perokok. Namun, kurang dari 50% perokok berat mengalami PPOK, menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko lain, seperti paparan asap rokok pasif, juga berperan. Dengan prevalensi merokok di Indonesia yang mencapai 33,8%, kondisi ini memperburuk angka kejadian PPOK. Menariknya, sekitar 60-85% penderita PPOK tidak menyadari penyakit yang diderita, termasuk di Indonesia, di mana banyak pasien tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan 82.1% tidak risiko PPOK dan 17.9% risiko PPOK. Oleh karena itu, diagnosis dini dan penanganan yang tepat sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kejadian PPOK di kalangan personil TNI AU Depo Pemeliharaan 10 Lanud Husein Sastranegara Bandung berdasarkan Kuesioner PUMA, yang baru dikembangkan untuk mendeteksi risiko PPOK dengan hasil lebih baik dibandingkan alat sebelumnya.
Co-Authors Anisya Fitriah Astalia Maisya Adhitama Diniwati Mukhtar Endy Muhammad Istiwara Muhammad Fazlurrahman Rania Siti Hanifah Tjandra Yoga Aditama