Tauchid Komara Yuda, Tauchid Komara
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Welfare Regime Transformation in Indonesia: A Citizenship Debate Yuda, Tauchid Komara
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 23, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article discusses the outlook for the Indonesian welfare regime using citizenship as a framework. I argue that the transformation of the Indonesian welfare regime from productivist characteristics to universalism has been disrupted by the discourse of communitarian and market citizenship that have become dependent on the welfare configuration path in contemporary Indonesia. This circumstance has become an endogenous factor that obstructs innovation and change within an administrative body of universal social protection. Using evidence from Indonesian experiences, this article can help develop a further understanding of the complexity of relationships between welfare provision and citizenship in the context of developing countries.
Process-Tracing dan Prospeknya sebagai Metode Alternatif dalam Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Yuda, Tauchid Komara; Larasakti, Cahyani Widi
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.14821

Abstract

Abstrak Process tracing semakin populer digunakan dalam menguji atau mengembangkan teori berdasarkan sebab-akibat. Namun apa sebenarnya metode process tracing, dan bagaimana cara menggunakannya dalam penelitian empiris? Artikel ini menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini dengan terlebih dahulu merangkum state-of-the-art metode penelusuran proses, membedakannya dari pendekatan penelitian kualitatif konvensional, dan menunjukkan bagaimana peneliti dapat menerapkan metode ini dalam desain penelitian deduktif dan induktif. Selain itu, artikel kami juga menyajikan landasan ontologis, epistemologis dan aksiologis dari metode process-tracing dan menempatkannya dalam kerangka pemikiran neo-positivis daripada interpretatif. Analisis kami menunjukkan bahwa penelusuran proses menawarkan beberapa keuntungan bagi penelitian berorientasi proses, antara lain: memungkinkannya pengembangan penjelasan kausal lebih meyakinkan, mensistematisasi data ke dalam penjelasan yang terstruktur, dan menilai relevansi teori-teori yang berkembang kedalam realitas sosial secara sistematis dan lebih akurat. Artikel ini merupakan artikel berbahasa Indonesia pertama yang dapat menjadi panduan ringkas, namun komprehensif, bagi mahasiswa ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik untuk memahami dan mengaplikasikan metode process tracing kedalam riset secara efektif. Kata kunci: process tracing, penelusuran proses, causal mechanism, metodologi Abstract Process tracing has gained popularity as a method for testing and developing theories related to cause-and-effect in social reality. However, what exactly is process tracing, and how can it be utilized in empirical research? This article addresses these questions by first summarizing the current state-of-the-art process-tracing methods, distinguishing them from conventional qualitative research approaches, and demonstrating how researchers can apply these methods within deductive and inductive research designs. Additionally, the article discusses the ontological, epistemological, and axiological foundations of process tracing, situating it within a neo-positivist framework rather than an interpretive one. Our analysis suggests that process tracing offers several advantages for process-oriented research: it enables the development of more convincing causal explanations, organizes data into structured narratives, and regularly and accurately evaluates the relevance of theories to social reality. This article serves as the first comprehensive guide in the Bahasa for social and political sciences students, providing them with the understanding and tools necessary to apply the process tracing method in their research effectively. Keywords: process tracing, causal mechanism, methodology
Connecting beyond ‘Community’: Recasting the Power of Social Capital on Collective Action in Indonesian MSMEs Suyatna, Hempri; Yuda, Tauchid Komara
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpm.2021.051-01

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to look into the functions of community in running capitalism at the micro-level through Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), as well as the effects on the collective well-being of the members. The concept of community-welfare capitalism is used and re-examined in this article. The term “community-welfare capitalism” refers to a form of capitalism that stems from grassroots communities in Indonesia and other Asian countries. Based on our empirical findings on three MSMEs in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, it is argued that, while the majority of works of literature emphasizes the importance of the community in providing informal social protection, our findings confirm that the community's role extends beyond social care to include economic security through collaborative business development. Because Indonesia is currently struggling to achieve inclusive welfare, our conclusion of community-welfare capitalism emphasizes the importance of informal support for social redistribution. As a result, it has been demonstrated that the community-welfare capitalism system, which includes MSMEs, can assist formal welfare institutions in integrating unabsorbed social risk during these difficult times.