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Penolakan Isbat Syawal di Jepara dan Cakung Tahun 1432 H Perspektif Hukumah dan Astronomi Muhammad Zaki Mubarok; Youla Afifah Azkarrula
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v2i1.1250

Abstract

Hisab by Mujab in Jepara produced Hilal’s height 1.5° and was visible. While, two Al-Husainiyyah students in Cakung who use hisab from Nayiroain Sullamun which produced Hilal’s height 3° and was visible. With these things, it raises questions, about the legal and astronomical review of the results of the rukyat at the end of Ramadan in 2011 AD/1432 H in Jepara and Cakung. This type of research is a literature study with qualitative research. In analyzing the data, the authors used a descriptive approach because the data was obtained qualitatively. The data collection techniques through documentation and interviews. The author conducted interviews with perukyat, judges who took the oath and some experts in Falak science. The results showed that based on legal analysis, the two places of rukyatul hilal in Jepara and in Cakung were legally rejected because the Ministry of Religion was guided by some covenants; the implementation of the two places are not in accordance with the SOP so the Ministry of Religion in isbat depends on astronomy experts, Falak and BMKG. Meanwhile, based on astronomical analysis, the testimony of rukyatul hilal in Jepara and in Cakung can be rejected because they do not match the MABIMS criteria.
Reconstruction of Moon Phases and Period in The Book of Enoch on Islamic Astronomy Perspective Youla Afifah Azkarrula; Ahmad Syifaul Anam
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v26i1.35595

Abstract

The Book of Enoch presents an explanation of Moon in a different way when compared to many ancient manuscripts. The periods of the Moon associated with the Moon phases are illustrated in a unique way that, in first glance, requires a deep understanding. This explanation is different with what science has explained nowadays. To begin with, the previous research of this subject on the Book of Enoch is out to dated. Therefore, this research conducts a new approach to examine the Book of Enoch using Islamic perspective where this study is rare to conduct. This study utilizes qualitative research with content analysis to gain the answer in depth. This research also uses triangulation method to investigate the data and obtain the validity of the results. Overall, the Moon phase in the Book of Enoch has the same understanding as the modern science. The Book of Enoch describes implicitly the appearance of Moon in the northern hemisphere. The explanation of Enoch lunar-day in each month is followed by the Urfi Islamic calendar. Then the statement about “once the month is 28-day” is based on the using of Callippic cycle in Charles opinion while in the author’s opinion that the Book of Enoch shows the sidereal month cycle. In addition, the theory which has been adopted by Islamic astronomy has a strong relationship with this manuscript since it is believed that this manuscript is attributed to Prophet Enoch or Idris.