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ANALISA PENGARUH PERLAKUAN ALKALI TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK KOMPOSIT BERPENGUAT SERAT BUAH KELAPA SAWIT Ella Sundari; Karmin Karmin; Fenoria Putri; Arif Budiman
MACHINERY: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Machinery: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8048689

Abstract

Various innovations have been developed by researchers to obtain and develop new natural fibers because of its advantages. Some of the advantages of natural fibers such as excellent physical properties, abundant natural materials, do not damage the environment and lower production costs. This study aims to produce alternative natural fibers by utilizing fiber from oil palm fruit which is commonly found in South Sumatra. The research was carried out by preparing resin and catalyst with a ratio of 100 ml: 1 ml which was then poured into the mold as much as 25% and continued by arranging palm fruit fiber randomly. After 8 hours, the resulting composite material is soaked for 2 hours with NaOH alkaline liquid with variations of 0%, 5% and 7%. The mechanical properties of the palm fruit fiber composite increased after being treated with alkali, where the highest values ​​were tensile strength 22.46 N/mm2, impact strength 0.15 J/mm2 and bending strength 87.50 N/mm2 obtained at variations of alkaline NaOH of 7 %.
PERANCANGAN TURBIN ANGIN SUMBU VERTIKAL SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK (SKALA LABORATORIUM) Risco Meidian Pratama; Fatahul arifin; Ella Sundari; Toni Okviyanto; Yahya Yahya; Eka Satria Martomi; Firdaus Firdaus
MACHINERY: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Machinery: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10122311

Abstract

Wind is one of the newest energy sources that is becoming increasingly popular nowadays. The use of wind energy can be converted into electrical energy for wind turbine cells. However, there are two types of wind turbines, namely horizontal and vertical. Holistic wind turbines are usually used in one direction while vertical wind turbines are used in all directions. The shape of the blades and the number of wind turbine blades greatly influence the power produced. So the research this time is to find out the influence of the blade shape that has been varied and the number of blades with wind speeds of 2.5 m/s, 3 m/s, 3.5 m/s and 4 m/s on the resulting generator power so that the efficiency results What has been obtained can be designed to design wind turbines with varied blade shapes. Testing was carried out in a laboratory designed independently with a wind source using a fan and Dimmelr air conditioner. The results of tests that have been carried out have the highest gelnelratolr power known at 4 blades with a wind speed of 4 m/s with a power value of 0.34 watts while the smallest gelnelratolr power is known at 2 blades with a wind speed of 2.5 m/s with rated power 0.04 Watt. So that the research results from all the tests, the highest efficiency value was obtained at 4 blades with a wind speed of 2.5 m/s with a value of 24.4% and the lowest efficiency value was obtained at 2 blades with a wind speed of 3 m/s 6, 4 %.