M. Shabri Abd. Majid
Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

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Islamic Macro Economy: A New Paradigm Ade Khadijatul Z. HRP; M. Shabri Abd. Majid; Rahmat
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v2i1.101

Abstract

This study seeks to explore Islamic macroeconomics as a new paradigm and its application in controlling inflation, monetary and fiscal in conventional and Islamic macroeconomics. Then explore some points about the development of macroeconomics at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The approach method used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis, with library research data collection techniques using secondary data in accordance with a number of relevant literature. Then the data analysis technique was carried out by inductive deductive techniques. The results show that monetary policy is an important instrument of political policy in the economic system, both conventional and Islamic and this policy has existed and began to develop since the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The fundamental difference between Islamic and conventional macroeconomics lies in the purpose and prohibition of interest in Islam, the condition for achieving and ensuring the proper functioning of the monetary system is that the monetary authority must supervise the entire system. Monetary policy and fiscal policy are macroeconomic policies that are very important in relation to achieving inflation targets and economic growth. Therefore, in an effort to overcome inflation, monetary and fiscal policies, the government can carry out various macroeconomic policies to achieve inflation targets and economic growth.
What Determines Households Willingness to Pay for Clean Water? Muazzinah Muazzinah; M. Shabri Abd. Majid; Putri Bintusy Syathi
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 9 No 4 (2020): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v9i4.39988

Abstract

This study aims to measure the households' Willingness to Pay (WTP) for clean water in Aceh Besar Regency and its determinants (i.e., income, education, family size, gender, and age). Of 16,164 households who have no access to clean water across seven sub-districts in the Aceh Besar region, 154 of them were selected as the sample of the study using a multi-stage random sampling technique. To measure the households' WTP for clean water and its determinants, this study uses the contingent valuation and multiple regression techniques. The study recorded that the average households' WTP for clean water was IDR444,123.38 per month. Based on multiple regression model, except for the variables of gender and age that have insignificant effect, the level of income, education, and family size were found to affect the households' WTP for clean water positively. These findings imply that to enhance households' WTP for clean water, the government should prioritize the rural-based economic, education, and family planning programs. Providing a more clean water distribution, followed by improving water and services quality at affordable prices would help the government to realize 100% access to clean water for all citizens in accordance with one of the SDGs' pillars.