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LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF INSIDER TRADING IN A SHARE TRANSACTION BY PT PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA TBK IN INDONESIA Fany Aprillia Regita Cahyani; Durratun Afifah; Sumriyah
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Abstract

In carrying out capital market activities, all parties in a public offering are obliged to fulfill and pay attention to the principle of transparency. There was a violation in the capital market that was committed by PT Perusahaan Gas Negara. This can be seen from the 23.36 percent drop in PNG's share price on the JSE from Rp. 9,650 on 11 January 2006 to Rp. 7,400 per share on January 12, 2007. The Capital Market and Financial Institution Supervisory Agency (Bapepam-LK) imposed administrative sanctions in the form of fines against 9 employees and former PT. PGN is involved in the insider trading case.
ASPECTS OF REGULATORY BILYET GIRO IN INDONESIAN CIVIL LAW Eva Dwi Nur Aini; Safiratul Ummah; Sumriyah
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Abstract

Along with the rapid development of technology, it also has a significant impact on all aspects of human life. Including changes in the payment system in Indonesia, which previously only used cash as a legal means of payment, but now everyone can easily make payments to anyone using non-cash payments. As we know, people are more interested in fast, effective and efficient payments. Of course, payment using a giro is one of them. As is well known, a giro is an order for transfer from the withdrawal's current account to the recipient's current account, so payments cannot be made in cash. The main problem that is the focus is the demand deposit slip which cannot be transferred to a third party, because the demand deposit slip does not contain a clause related to how it is transferred.
ANGGARAN DASAR YANG TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN PASAL 157 AYAT (4) UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 40 TAHUN TENTANG PRSEROAN TERBATAS Nana Eka Wijayanti; Sumriyah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v1i1.408

Abstract

In implementing national economic development, society is the main actor, and the Government is obliged to direct, guide and create a supportive atmosphere. Limited Liability Company, hereinafter referred to as Persero, is a legal entity in the form of a capital partnership, which is established based on an agreement, carrying out business activities with authorized capital which is entirely divided into shares. The articles of association serve as guidelines for running a company. Limited liability companies must determine their articles of association in accordance with UUPT 40/2007 so as not to cause problems for interested parties. Problem Formulation 1. What are the legal consequences for Limited Liability Companies whose articles of association do not comply with UUPT 40/2007? 2. Who is meant by an interested party in the explanation of article 157 paragraph (4)? The purpose of this research is to find out what legal consequences will arise if it is not in accordance with the PT's articles of association based on the PT UUPT and to find out who is meant by interested parties in the explanation of article 157 paragraph (4). In this journal, normative legal research methods are used with the scope of the articles of association of a company. The final result of this journal is the legal consequences if the articles of association are not in accordance with UUPT 40/2007, namely that all legal actions carried out by the PT are considered invalid because they contain formal defects, namely they are not in accordance with applicable law and can be dissolved. The parties interested in the explanation of article 157 paragraph (4) are Notaries, Shareholders, Prosecutors, Bank.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN PERSEORANGAN Halitatur Rahmaniyah; Sumriyah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v1i1.432

Abstract

Credit agreements in the context of Indonesian civil law with a focus on aspects such as good faith, balance of rights and obligations, and principles of justice. This research explores how credit agreements act as the main instrument in lending and borrowing transactions between banks and other parties. One of the key aspects studied in this journal is default, where the debtor is unable to fulfill obligations such as paying interest rates or repaying loans. This research also discusses individual guarantees, both in the form of guarantees and underwriting, as a mechanism to protect creditors from the risk of loss due to debtor default. defaults can occur, and an in-depth exploration of the role of personal guarantees in protecting creditors. Based on the results of this research, it provides valuable insights for parties involved in financial transactions, and legal researchers who are interested in the dynamics of civil law related to credit agreements, defaults and personal guarantees.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU USAHA DALAM METODE TRANSAKSI COD CEK DULU Fahrul Arifin; Fahrur Rosi; Sumriyah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v1i1.437

Abstract

Legal protection must be strictly regulated in law to protect the unfulfilled rights of consumers and business actors in online buying and selling transactions. Business actors on the PT platform. Shopee Indonesia experienced non-fulfillment of its rights in the Cash On Delivery (COD) payment method, namely the right to receive payment according to the Cash On Delivery (COD) agreement. So regarding the conditions and exchange value of goods or services being bought and sold, they receive legal protection from consumer actions that do not comply with the agreement in Cash On Delivery (COD), which is stated in article 6 of law number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection ("Consumer Protection Law ”). Based on the things mentioned above, PT Shopee Indonesia has issued a new payment method, namely COD Check First, which is a method where buyers are allowed to open the package before paying for the product to the courier and return it on the spot to the courier if it does not match the product description/photo. So the author needs to do further research regarding the fulfillment of the rights of business actors using this method. This research was conducted through juridical-empirical research, using a qualitative approach. This research was conducted through a data collection method in the form of a documentary study. Meanwhile, the technique applied is qualitative analysis which is then presented descriptively.
Penyalahgunaan Paksaan sebagai Dasar Pembatalan Perjanjian Syamsul Arifin; Sumriyah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v1i1.450

Abstract

The agreement in the formation of the agreement should be a unanimous agreement and a favorable agreement. The Civil Code governs the legal provisions of the agreement, the legal terms of the agreement, the result of an agreement and the interpretation of the agreement. The civil law/common low legal system has different main rules regarding duress (dwang/duress). Coercion can be absolute (absolute) and relative coercion. Absolute coercion means that the subject of the agreement in this case is placed in a position of no other choice or placed in a position of having to accept the agreement. While relative coercion still provides an opportunity for one who is forced to consider accepting or rejecting the agreement. A threat can occur or be carried out using legal or illegal means or means. In this study, we try to analyze the validity of agreements and legal consequences of agreements containing coercion (dwang/duress) according to the civil law system (Indonesian Civil Code) in treaties.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penurunan Omset Penjualan UMKM di Pasar Tanah Abang Eliya Anis; Sumriyah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v1i1.453

Abstract

Offline merchants who experience a decline in turnover due to competition with online sales may face significant challenges. This research explores how legal protection is for Tanah Abang traders who have minimal visitors because the products they sell are unable to compete with e-commerce by offering cheaper prices. One of the aspects studied in this journal is related to default where traders do not fulfill tax payments. This research also discusses legal protection for traders with government solutions to emphasize e-commerce parties in regulating sales algorithms. Based on the results of this research, it provides insight into traders and the civil law academic community
Analisis Aspek Hukum Perjanjian Waralaba (Franchise) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Moh. Adam sugiono; Sayyidah Dewi Hasanah; Sumriyah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember: Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v1i2.463

Abstract

Currently, franchise business schemes are being widely used in society. Franchising, as a form of business investment, requires clear regulations to protect the rights and obligations of the parties involved. The main aim of this research is to provide a more comprehensive view of the legal implications in the franchise business model. The method used is normative juridical. The results of this research found that the importance of understanding Article 1320 of the Civil Code is fundamental in upholding the validity of franchise agreements, where conformity with the law is the main basis. Regulations such as PP Number 42 of 2007 and Minister of Trade Regulation Number 12/M-Dag/Per/3/2006 provide more detailed guidance regarding procedures, rights, obligations and procedures for registering franchise businesses.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KURIR SHOPEE DALAM SISTEM CASH ON DELIVERY Zaidatul Asmaladiya; Sumriyah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari: Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v2i1.471

Abstract

This journal examines the legal position of couriers in the cash on delivery system in the Shopee online shopping application. The formulation of this problem involves the legal position of cash on delivery couriers in delivering to customers. Research methods include normative juridical methods by examining library materials or secondary sources, namely statutory regulations, books and legal research. The discussion includes legal protection for couriers who suffer losses in the cash on delivery transaction process. In this context, this research aims to provide recommendations to strengthen legal protection for couriers in the cash on delivery system, thereby creating a fair and safe environment for all parties involved in the online shopping distribution chain.
PEMBUATAN PERJANJIAN DIHADAPAN NOTARIS YANG MINUTA AKTANYA TIDAK DIBACAKAN Ivan Iqbal; Sumriyah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari: Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v2i1.477

Abstract

Human are legal subjects who often carry out legal acts in their daily lives, so that human can give birth to legal consequenses from what tehay have done in their lives. Apart from that,because humans are social creatures, it is natural that in their lives they often come into direct contect. With the people around them,both directly and indirectly. As social creatures, humans cannot be separated from agreements/bonds between one another,whether it is a sale and purchase agreement,borrowing and borrowing goods or other transaction. Making an agreements which is then often made by a notary becomes a necessity for someone to carry out large transaction, whether it is buying and selling land, company sheres and the like. So this article will try to present a normative review regarding the existence of an agreement. An agreement made by a notary,but there are terms of the agreement which are not implemented in the agreement,so this paper tries to normatively examine the validity or legality of such an agreement.
Co-Authors Durratun Afifah Eliya Anis Eva Dwi Nur Aini Fahrul Arifin Fahrur Rosi Fany Aprillia Regita Cahyani Halitatur Rahmaniyah Hilman Wahyudi Ivan Iqbal Moh. Adam sugiono Nana Eka Wijayanti Pripta Putri Pertiwi Safiratul Ummah Sayyidah Dewi Hasanah Syamsul Arifin Zaidatul Asmaladiya