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All Journal JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Rohayanti Hassan, Rohayanti
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Computer Science & IT

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Automatic construction of generic stop words list for hausa text Bichi, Abdulkadir Abubakar; Samsudin, Ruhaidah; Hassan, Rohayanti
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 3: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1501-1507

Abstract

Stop-words are words having the highest frequencies in a document without any significant information. They are characterized by having common relations within a cluster. They are the noise of the text that are evenly distributed over a document. Removal of stop words improve the performance and accuracy of information retrieval algorithms and machine learning at large. It saves the storage space by reducing the vector space dimension, and helps in effective documents indexing. This research generated a list of Hausa stop words automatically using aggregated method by combining frequency and statistics methods. The experiments are conducted using a primarily collected Hausa corpus consisting of 841 Hausa news articles of size 646862 words and finally a list of distinct 81 Hausa stop words is generated.
Real-time smart driver sleepiness detection by eye aspect ratio using computer vision Kai Yuen, Simon Chong; Zakaria, Noor Hidayah Binti; Eg Su, Goh; Hassan, Rohayanti; Kasim, Shahreen; Sutikno, Tole

Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i1.pp677-686

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal eye aspect ratio (EAR) for a prototype capable of using computer vision techniques to detect driver sleepiness based on eyelid size changes. The prototype, developed with Raspberry Pi and OpenCV, provides a real-time evaluation of the driver's level of alertness. The prototype can accurately determine the onset of sleepiness by monitoring and detecting instances of prolonged eyelid closure. Due to the fact that the eye aspect ratios of different individuals vary in size, the system's accuracy may be compromised. For the first experiment, the research focuses on determining the optimal EAR threshold of the proposed prototype using a sample of 20 participants ranging in age from 20 to 30, 31 to 40, and 41 to 50 years old. The study also examines the effects of various environmental conditions, such as dark or nighttime settings and the use of spectacle. The optimal EAR threshold value, as dedicated by the first experiment, is 0.225 after testing 20 participants with and without eyeglasses in low and bright lighting and 7 participants with a 0.225 EAR threshold in dark and bright lighting environments. The result shows 100% precision.
A Hybrid Approach for Malicious URL Detection Using Ensemble Models and Adaptive Synthetic Sampling Sujon, Khaled Mahmud; Hassan, Rohayanti; Zainodin, Muhammad Edzuan; Salamat, Mohamad Aizi; Kasim, Shahreen; Alanda, Alde
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.5.4627

Abstract

Malicious URLs pose a significant cybersecurity threat, often leading to phishing attacks, malware infections, and data breaches. Early detection of these URLs is crucial for preventing security vulnerabilities and mitigating potential losses. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for malicious URL detection by combining ensemble learning methods with ADASYN-based oversampling to address the class imbalance typically found in malicious URL datasets. We evaluated three popular machine learning classifiers, including XGBoost, Random Forest, and Decision Tree, and incorporated ADASYN (Adaptive Synthetic Sampling) to handle the class-imbalanced nature of our selected dataset. Our detailed experiments demonstrate that the application of ADASYN can significantly increase the performance of the predictive model across all metrics. For instance, XGBoost saw a 2.2% improvement in accuracy, Random Forest achieved a 1.0% improvement in recall, and Decision Tree displayed a 3.0% improvement in F1-score. The Decision Tree model, in particular, showed the most substantial improvements, particularly in recall and F1-score, indicating better detection of malicious URLs. Finally, our findings in this research highlighted the potential of ensemble learning, enhanced by ADASYN, for improving malicious URL detection and demonstrated its applicability in real-world cybersecurity applications.
Co-Authors Alde Alanda, Alde Bichi, Abdulkadir Abubakar Eg Su, Goh Kai Yuen, Simon Chong Salamat, Mohamad Aizi Samsudin, Ruhaidah Shahreen Kasim, Shahreen Sujon, Khaled Mahmud Tole Sutikno Zainodin, Muhammad Edzuan Zakaria, Noor Hidayah Binti