Rahadian Sujud
Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural Melalui Model Contextual Teaching and Learning Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa Sekolah Dasar (Literatur Review) Rahadian Sujud; Erry Utomo
QUALITY Vol 11, No 1 (2023): QUALITY
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/quality.v11i1.19198

Abstract

Implementation of Multicultural Education through the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model of Islamic Religious Education for Elementary School Students (a Literature Review). This study aims to explain how to implement learning to foster multicultural values with a Contextual Teaching Learning approach in Islamic Religious Education, and also to explain its urgency and relevance to Islamic teachings. This research is qualitative and uses literature study methods. In the search, it was found that plurality is a logical consequence of the diversity of cultures, ethnicities, races, religions, that Indonesia has. The implementation of cultural elements is considered to be a bridge to the presence of a peaceful life. However, to make this happen, it is a tough challenge that must be faced. In fact, until now Indonesia still often faces problems in accepting diversity, especially in the midst of increasing complexity of life.Multicultural education is important to be taught to students in pluralistic Indonesia. PAI plays a role in instilling inclusive and contextual Islamic teachings using a contextual teaching and learning model that has proven successful in the process of transferring knowledge and values, so that students are able to understand and practice multicultural values that are in line with Islamic values in life such as mutual respect, respect, help, tolerance, democracy, inclusion in a heterogeneous society. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana mengimplementasikan pembelajaran untuk menumbuhkan nilai-nilai multikultural dengan pendekatan Contekstual Teaching Learning dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam, dan juga untuk menerangkan urgensi dan relevansinya dengan ajaran Agama Islam. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan menggunakan metode studi literatur. Dalam pencarian tersebut ditemukan bahwa pluralitas merupakan konsekuensi logis keragaman budaya, suku, ras, agama, yang dimiliki Indonesia. Implementasi unsur kebudayaan dianggap dapat menjadi jembatan hadirnya kehidupan yang damai. Namun, untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, merupakan tantangan berat yang harus dihadapi. Kenyataannya sampai saat ini Indonesia masih kerap menghadapi masalah dalam menerima keberagaman terutama di tengah kompleksitas kehidupan yang semakin tinggi. Pendidikan multikultural penting diajarkan kepada peserta didik di Indonesia yang pluralistik. PAI berperan menanamkan ajaran islam yang inklusif dan kontekstual dengan menggunakan model contekstual teaching and learning terbukti berhasil dalam proses transfer ilmu dan nilai, sehingga peserta didik mampu memahami dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai multikultural yang senapas dengan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan seperti saling menghormati, menghormati, tolong menolong, toleran, demokratis, inklusif di tengah masyarakat yang heterogen. 
CONSTRUCTIVISM THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING SUBJECTS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS (LITERATURE REVIEW) Rahadian Sujud; Erry Utomo
Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol 12, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/jpfkip.v12i4.9908

Abstract

This paper describes the theory of constructivism as an effort to increase students' understanding of Natural Science learning subjects in elementary schools using Project-Based learning in learning practices. PjBL is based on constructivism theory, which prioritizes the urgency of the knowledge-compiling process by students themselves actively, based on the knowledge that has been previously possessed. PjBL is a learning process that supports student-centered learning and experiential learning. PjBL can be one of the solutions for teachers in an attempt to direct students to understand the material, foster creativity, work on projects, and strengthen the process of collaborative group cooperation. Natural Science learning subject in elementary schools aims to provide direct experience to students in order to gain a more meaningful understanding and insight about the environment, which becomes a medium for students to learn about themselves and their environment. The research in this paper is qualitative and uses literature review methods. Journal search comes from the search at Google Scholar, Researchgate, ERIC, and others. The data analysis techniques are (1) data reduction, which means that to remove various things that are not needed and focusing on the important ones, (2) data exposure, which is describing data presented based on certain sub-sections, and (3) drawing conclusions from the results of recent research that has not conducted yet before.Â