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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev)
Lita Tyesta Addy Listya Wardhani
Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Vegetation Analysis as Indicator of Mangrove Degradation Level in Keboromo Village, Tayu M. Amanun Tharieq; Azis Nur Bambang; Lita Tyesta Addy Listya Wardhani; Sri Redjeki; Rudhi Pribadi
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 26, No 2 (2023): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v26i2.17575

Abstract

Mangrove degradation is one of the most common issues in the coastal areas of Java, which can cause ecological impacts and even disadvantage for local community. The mangrove forest degradation can be identified based on the vegetation analysis results, which could potentially contribute to the mangrove ecosystem management and rehabilitation programs in the coastal areas. Mangroves in Keboromo Village was the rehabilitation and cultivation area, but often get damaged by ocean waves. This study aims to determine the ecological and vegetation conditions of mangrove ecosystems consist of species composition, density, canopy cover, tree height, and environmental parameters were held in February 2023. The method used was direct observation using transect quadrants of 10x10 m2. The average mangrove density of all observation stations was 3.425 individuals/ha for the tree category, 575 individuals/ha for the sapling category, and 250 individuals/ha for the seedling category. The average percentage of canopy cover was 78.41%. The average height of mangrove trees at all stations is 4.15 m. The environmental parameters were still compatible with the water quality standard for biota and mangrove life. The mangrove forest degradation level based on standard criteria and guidelines for determining mangrove degradation is categorized as low, indicated by mangrove density >1500 individuals/ha and canopy cover >75%. Poor conditions were measured for sapling and seedling densities, which may be caused by environmental factors unsupportive for mangrove regeneration. Based on the results of mangrove vegetation analysis in Keboromo Village, it can state the mangrove ecosystem condition is good. However, management programs are needed to keep the mangroves sustainable.
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND SOCIAL JUSTICE FRAMEWORK IN INDONESIAN LAW: FROM NATIONAL TO LOCAL REGULATION Lita Tyesta Addy Listya Wardhani; Amalia Diamantina; Athanasius Allan Darma Saputra
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 55, No 1 (2026): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.55.1.2026.197-230

Abstract

This study examines the extent to which disaster risk reduction (DRR) law incorporates social justice as a normative foundation. It argues that disaster law, particularly within the contemporary DRR paradigm that prioritises prevention, resilience, and collaborative governance, must move beyond technical risk management and embed justice in both substance and procedure. Social justice in disaster governance is conceptualised through four interrelated dimensions: distributive justice, procedural justice, human rights, and good governance. Drawing on Alexy’s theory of the ideal dimensions of law, the study contends that the legitimacy of disaster law should not rest solely on formal validity, but also on its orientation toward substantive justice. To assess the realisation of social justice, this study develops an analytical framework consisting of five indicators derived from those dimensions: protection of vulnerable groups, equitable disaster funding, access to disaster-related information, meaningful public participation, and institutional accountability. Using qualitative legal research with a doctrinal approach, the study applies this framework to international, national, and sub-national instruments, including the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, Indonesian Law No. 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management, and Lampung Province Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2024 on Disaster Management. The findings show that these legal frameworks generally recognise elements of social justice, yet significant normative and institutional gaps remain. Vulnerable groups are often defined in broad and static terms, insufficiently reflecting intersecting factors such as gender, disability, age, socioeconomic status, and geographical marginalisation. In addition, participation is commonly acknowledged as a principle, but is rarely supported by clear mechanisms that guarantee meaningful community involvement in decision-making. Strengthening these indicators is essential to transform disaster law into a justice-oriented framework capable of protecting vulnerable populations and advancing DRR objectives.
Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land in the Lens of Regional Autonomy: Realizing Food Sovereignty From-Below Zidney Ilma Fazaada Emha; Lita Tyesta Addy Listya Wardhani; Sekar Anggun Gading Pinilih; Syahwal; Wildan Azkal Fikri; Rohadhatul Aisy
Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian State Law Review, April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/islrev.v9i1.31414

Abstract

This research examines the legal discrepancies between das sollen (what ought to be) and das sein (what is) in the protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan, PLP2B). Following the enactment of Law No. 41 of 2009 in conjunction with Article 124 of Law No. 6 of 2023, the protection of PLP2B involves the establishment of: (1) Sustainable Food Agricultural Areas (Kawasan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan, KP2B); (2) Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan, LP2B), both within and outside KP2B; and (3) Sustainable Food Agricultural Reserve Land (Lahan Cadangan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan, LCP2B), also within and outside KP2B, as stipulated in Article 18 of Law No. 41 of 2009. Despite the enactment of Law No. 41 of 2009, which mandates that regions designate KP2B, LP2B, and LCP2B in their Regional Spatial Planning Regulations, data indicates that many districts and cities have yet to comply. This demonstrates that regional governments have not prioritized the implementation of PLP2B as a matter requiring urgent follow-up. The objective of this study is to examine and analyze the protection of sustainable food agricultural land using the lens of regional autonomy and food sovereignty from-below (region). This study employs normative legal research[1.1][1.2], this study concludes that the protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land is a shared responsibility of the government, both at the central and regional levels. If food sovereignty and/or food sufficiency can be effectively achieved at the local level, then national food sovereignty will also be automatically realized.
Co-Authors Amalia Diamantina Athanasius Allan Darma Saputra Azis Nur Bambang M. Amanun Tharieq Rohadhatul Aisy Rudhi Pribadi Sekar Anggun Gading Pinilih Sri Redjeki Syahwal Wildan Azkal Fikri Zidney Ilma Fazaada Emha