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Muh. Farid BDR
Universitas Hasanuddin
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Characterization of M8 Wheat Mutant Adaptability to Low Land Muh. Farid BDR; St Rifdah Gusrianty R; Nurul Hikma; Muh. Fikri Al-Qautzar; Nadilla Aprilia
Agrotech Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Agrotech Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v7i2.1874

Abstract

The wheat requirement in Indonesia is still fulfilled by import, which increases annually. To reduce the import dependence, Indonesia is required to elevate the domestic wheat production appropriate to the Indonesian agroclimatic condition by wheat plant breeding mutation. This study was aimed to characterize several mutant wheat commodities, that are adaptive to lowland condition.  The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design with 16 observed-wheat genotypes (G). The wheat genotypes used were: 1) (G1) N1 200 2.4.B.6, 2) (G2) N 200 2.3.3, 3) (G3) N 200 2.5.2, (G4) N 350 3.6.2, (G5) N 350 3.7.1, (G6) N 300 3.6.1, (G7) N 350 3.1.3, (G8) N 250 3.7.1, (G9) M 200 1.7.1, (G10) S 300 7.9.1, (G11) S 300 2.1, (G12) D 200, and several comparative varieties, such as (G13) Guri-3, (G14) Selayar, (G15) Nias, and (G16) Dewata. The results obtained that the lowland-adapted M8 wheat mutant with high productivity level was found in N 200 2.4.B.6 (2.75 t.ha-1), N 200 2.3.3 (2.69 t.ha-1), and D 350 3.6.2 (2.35 t.ha-1). Characters with the highest heritability level were number of tillers, number of productive tillers, seed weight per panicle, and production. Meanwhile, characters, that were correlated with production, were plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, harvesting age, seed-filling period, number of spikelets per panicle, percentage of empty florets, number of seeds per panicle, and seed weight per panicle
Growth and Production of Several Corn Varieties at Various NPK Fertilizer Dosages Yunus Musa; Muh. Farid BDR; Hari Iswoyo; Ahmad Fauzan Adzima; Nur Qalbi Zaesar M; Arna Larasati
Agrotech Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Agrotech Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v7i2.1875

Abstract

Increasing corn production in Indonesia is one of the government's concerns to ensure the strengthening of food towards self-sufficiency. Improvement of fertilization methods and the use of superior varieties are parts of the intensifications to increase crop productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of NPK fertilizer doses, types of varieties, and their interactions on the growth and production of corn. This study was conducted from July to October 2022 at Bajeng Cereal Research Center (KP) Experimental Garden, Bajeng Sub-district, Gowa District, South Sulawesi at 27.2 m asl, specifically 5o18'21.5” S, 119o28' 38.6” E. The study used a split-plot design with fertilizer doses N:P: K as the main plot (P), namely N:P: K 60% = 120:90:60, N:P: K 80% = 160:120:80, N:P: K 100% = 200:150:100, N:P: K 120% = 240:180:120, and N:P: K 140% = ‎‎280:210:140. The varieties were used as subplots (V), namely Sinhas 1 (V1), Jakarin 1 (V2), Nasa 29 (V3), JH 36 (V4), ‎Bisi 18 (V5), ADV (V6), and Pioner ( V7). The results of the study showed that the combination of the fertilizer doses of N:P:K 100% = ‎‎200:150:100 with Pioner variety (P3V7) obtained the highest average yield of ‎11.81 t. ha-1 among other combinations of N:P: K fertilizer doses with varieties 
Early Growth of Chrysanthenum Explants Due to Various Concentration of Coconut Water During In Vitro Propagation Ifayanti Ridwan*; Yunus Musa; Novaty E. Dungga; Katriani Mantja; Arfina Sukmawati Arifin; G. Gusmiaty; Idarni Tenri Pada Badwi; Muh. Farid BDR; Rahmawati S.
Agrotech Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Agrotech Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v8i1.1988

Abstract

A study aimed to determine the effect of coconut water on the growth of Chrysanthemum explants was conducted. The study was carried out in the form of factorial experiments at Tissue Culture Laboratory, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University from December 2022 to March 2023. Media used was Murashige and Skoog (MS) added with three dose of coconut water, 100, 200, and 300 ml, respectively. Plantlets of five varieties of Chrysanthemum, Pinka Pinky, White Bakardy, Maruta, Kineta, and Dera obtained from Tissue Culture Laboratory, Horticultural Plant Seed Center, Bonto-bonto District, Gowa Regency. The explants were planted in Murashige and Skoog (MS) media containing the coconut water according to the treatments. Each combination of treatment was repeated three times. Results show that addition of 100 ml coconut water into the MS media was the best dose for plantlets growth indicated by earliest shoot emergence (9.04 days) and plantlet formation (9.25 days), and highest average number of leaves (15.00 leaves). The coconut water treatment of 200 ml showed the highest average number of roots (14.67 roots). Variation in responses between varieties were observed.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fauzan Adzima Arfina Sukmawati Arifin Arna Larasati G. Gusmiaty Idarni Tenri Pada Badwi Ifayanti Ridwan* Iswoyo, Hari Muh. Fikri Al-Qautzar Nadilla Aprilia Novaty E. Dungga Nur Qalbi Zaesar M Nurul Hikma Rahmawati S. St Rifdah Gusrianty R YUNUS MUSA