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All Journal International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics
Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam
Master Of Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Business, University Of Northern Sumatra
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analysis of The Effect of Economic Growth, Literacy Rate, Life Expectation and Open Unemployment Rate on Poverty in Nias Islands Iman Totonafo Saro Hia; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; M. Syafii M. Syafii
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i2.128

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of economic growth, literacy rates, life expectancy rates, and open unemployment rates on poverty in the Nias Islands. The type of data used in this study is a type of quantitative data with secondary data. The objects of this research are four districts and one city in the Nias Islands. This study uses panel data (Pooled Data) , which combines Time Series and Cross Section data for 12 years, namely from 2010-2021. The variables used are Economic Growth, Literacy Rate, Life Expectancy Rate, Open Unemployment Rate, and Poverty. The analytical method in this study uses the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), using E-views 10 as an estimation tool. The estimation results show that Economic Growth has a negative and significant effect on Poverty, Literacy Rate has a positive and insignificant effect on Poverty, Life Expectancy has a negative and significant effect on Poverty, Open Unemployment Rate has a positive and significant effect on Poverty. Then there is a relationship between Economic Growth, Literacy Rate, Life Expectancy, and the Open Unemployment Rate with Poverty of 92.17% while the remaining 7.83% is explained by other variables not included in the model.
Analysis of The Effect of Inflation, GRDP, Total Population and HDI on The Rate of Open Unemployment in Four Cities in The Province of North Sumatra Berkat Juni Krisman Gulo; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; Irsad Lubis
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i2.129

Abstract

Study This aim for test and analyze influence inflation, GRDP, total population, and HDI against level unemployment open at four cities in North Sumatra Province. The type of data used in study is quantitative data types with secondary data. The object in study is four cities in North Sumatra Province. Study This using panel data (Pooled Data). combines Time Series and Cross Section data for 16 years that is start from 2005-2020. Variables used are inflation, GRDP, Total Population and HDI. Method analysis in study This use Fixed Effect Model (FEM), using E-views 10 as tool estimate. Regression results show that Inflation influential negative and no significant to the Open Unemployment Rate, GRDP has an effect negative and significant to the Open Unemployment Rate, Total Resident influential positive and significant effect on the Open Unemployment Rate and HDI negative and no significant to the Open Unemployment Rate. Then exists a connection between Inflation, GRDP, Total Population and HDI with an Open Unemployment Rate of 62.19%. the rest of 37.81% explained by variables others who don't enter into models.
Co-Authors Berkat Juni Krisman Gulo Iman Totonafo Saro Hia Irsad Lubis M. Syafii M. Syafii