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All Journal International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel
Marselina Marselina
University of Lampung, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Influence of GDP per Capita, Income Inequality, and Population on CO2 Emission (Environmental Kuznet Curve Analysis in Indonesia) Rily Yunita; Toto Gunarto; Marselina Marselina; Dedy Yuliawan
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i2.130

Abstract

This study aims to prove the environmental kuznet curve (EKC) hypothesis in Indonesia and the effect of GDP per capita, income inequality, and population on CO2 emissions. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method. The data used is the time series from 1990-2021. The data analysis method used is the error correction model (ECM) to see the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable in the short term and long term. The results of this study indicate that the EKC hypothesis is not proven in Indonesia either in the short term or in the long term. GDP per capita has a significant positive effect on CO2 emissions both in the short term and long term. Income inequality has no significant positive effect on CO2 emissions in the short term and no significant negative effect in the long term. The population has no significant negative effect on CO2 emissions in the short term and has a significant positive effect in the long term.
The Influence of Population, Exports, and Regulatory Quality on Economic Growth in ASEAN Developing Countries Meling Malida; Marselina Marselina
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i2.140

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of population, export and regulatory quality on economic growth in 5 ASEAN developing countries for the 2015-2020 period. The analysis technique used is Multiple Regression Analysis with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with the FEM model. The results in this study indicate that partially population has a negative and significant effect on the economic growth of ASEAN countries for the 2015-2020 period, exports have a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of ASEAN countries for the 2015-2020 period, and the regulatory quality has a positive and no effect significant to the economic growth of ASEAN countries in the 2015-2020 period. Then collectively population, exports, and the regulatory quality have a significant effect on the economic growth of ASEAN countries for the 2015-2020 period.
Use of SWOT analysis to select feasible businesses as the mainstay business of BUMDes and MSMEs Marselina Marselina; Tri Joko Prasetyo; Ukhti Ciptawaty; Neli Aida; I Wayan Suparta
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70110/ijcsc.v3i1.59

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic, which lasted from 2020 to 2022, has affected the global economy. Activity restrictions had hampered the progress of various business sectors. As a result, there was a decline in economic growth globally. There was even an economic contraction of -13.7% in 2020 and many businesses experienced either setbacks or bankruptcies. Indonesia’s government made various recovery efforts, such as business assistance through village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) activities and capital assistance for MSMEs in the form of people’s business credit (Kredit Usaha Rakyat/KUR). Various trainings and assistance were conducted, but these activities focused more on reporting and administration of funds. The establishment of BUMDes mainly aims to improve the villages’ economy. The selection of BUMDes' mainstay business is highly important to realize the smooth running of the business chosen. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct training on how to select of the mainstay business and calculate the feasibility of the business chosen to be developed so that BUMDes and MSME actors can manage and develop their business properly. The selection can use SWOT analysis, namely by analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the potential business options. In this community services activity, BUMDes and MSME training was held in Bogorejo Village, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. The results of SWOT analysis reveal that the feasible business options are digital financial services (BRI-Link), agricultural trading (waserda), and waste collection and waste bank. Waserda business aims to help market the local community's products. Waste management business economically generates small profits, but has long-term positive effects, both environmentally and socially. Meanwhile, tourism park and savings and loan are considered not feasible in the long-term, as these businesses are susceptible to bottlenecks and large losses so that they must be managed very carefully.
Positive Externality Analysis of the Existence of PT. Great Gaint Pineapple Company (PT GGPC) to the Socio-Economic and Environment of the Community Around the Factory Lady Luciana; Marselina Marselina
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS Journal) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): December
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i5.242

Abstract

This research is to obtain an overview of whether the existence of PT Great Gaint Pineppel Company has an influence on the socio-economic and environmental conditions of the community around the factory, namely in Lempuyang Bandar Village. Data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, questionnaires, literature studies and observations. The results showed that the existence of PT Great Gaint Pineapple has an impact on employment in the community, increasing income in the community, reducing poverty levels marked by ownership of personal and residential facilities, and reducing crime rates by looking at crime cases in the community every year. Then for the value of positive externalities, the existence of PT Great Gaint Pineapple is categorized as high, which is 3,706 from the results of the questionnaire distributed to the people of Lempuyang Bandar village.
Externality Analysis of The Existence of The Tahu Tempe Home Industry on The Economy and The Environment of The Surrounding Community (Case Study of Gunung Sulah Tahu and Tempe Industry) Sopiah Rosa Indah; Marselina Marselina
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS Journal) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): December
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i5.243

Abstract

This study aims to obtain an overview of the externalities of the tofu home industry in gunung sulah village on the economy and the environment that occurs in the community around the tahu tempe industry. sample and research. data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. the results showed that 86% of respondents agreed that the tahu tempe home industry had a good impact on the economy of the gunung sulah village community and 70% agreed that the tahu tempe home industry had a bad impact on the environment around the gunung sulah village community.
Analysis Externality Flyover as Public Goods on Economic and Social Conditions (Study Case: Flyover of Jl. Sultan Agung) Dion Nalsal Winata Sinaga; Marselina Marselina
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS Journal) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): February
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i6.255

Abstract

Bandar Lampung City, the capital of Lampung Province, is the hub of a variety of activities, including social, cultural, economic, and tourism related ones. The high population of Bandar Lampung City, coupled with immigrants who visit or stay, creates new problems, namely traffic jams due to population density. Flyover is being offered through the Bandar Lampung City Government in an attempt to lessen traffic congestion. Flyover Jl. Sultan Agung is one of the 11 flyovers in Bandar Lampung City that have been documented to date. This research aims to look at positive and negative externalities from economic and social aspects. The research method used is qualitative based on distributing questionnaires through closed questions with assessments on a Likert scale. There were 45 respondents in this research, with the scope being trader surrounding area flyover Jl. Sultan Agung. From the research that the existence of flyover Jl. Sultan Agung has positive and negative externalities on economics and socials aspects, referring to income and turnover, business opportunities, employment, number of customers, distribution of goods, business sustainability, competitiveness, rental costs, level of congestion, security and comfort, the culture of mutual cooperation, interaction relations, and the level of traffic accidents.
Co-Authors Dedy Yuliawan Dion Nalsal Winata Sinaga I Wayan Suparta . Lady Luciana Meling Malida Neli Aida Rily Yunita Sopiah Rosa Indah Toto Gunarto Tri Joko Prasetyo Ukhti Ciptawaty