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All Journal Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Civil Engineering Scientific Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei
Tri Andika, Tri
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering

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KEDAULATAN DI BIDANG INFORMASI DALAM ERA DIGITAL: TINJAUAN TEORI DAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Andika, Tri
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.175 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak Saat ini kita memasuki suatu zaman yang disebut dengan era digital (digital age). Di dalam era digital tidak ada lagi batas-batas wilayah yang jelas (borderless) yang berdampak pada kedaulatan suatu negara yang diakibatkan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Kasus penyadapan antar negara yang dilakukan oleh The Five Eyes Alliance, menunjukan kepada dunia bahwa perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi dapat pula merusak hubungan baik antar negara. Pembahasan terkait dengan kedaulatan negara di bidang informasi dalam era digital (digital age) dalam menjawab permasalahan tentang bagaimana kedaulatan negara di bidang informasi dalam era digital ditinjau dari teori dan hukum internasional sangat diperlukan dewasa ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan juridis normatif. Di samping itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach), pendekatan hukum yang akan datang (futuristik) guna menjawab permasalahan yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, telah diperoleh simpulan bahwa dari segi teori diperlukan pengembangan teori kedaulatan negara di bidang informasi. Dalam kerangka hukum internasional, aturan-aturan yang mengarah kepada penghormatan kedaulatan suatu negara di bidang informasi telah banyak mendapatkan pengaturan.Kata Kunci: Kedaulatan, Negara, Informasi, Era, Digital.Abstract Now we are entering an era called the digital age. In the digital age there are no more boundaries are cleary impacting on the sovereignty of a country caused by information comunication technology development. In the interception case between states show the world that the information comunication technology development can broke the international coorporations between the states. Discussion about the state sovereignty on information in the digital age is required to answer the question about how the the state sovereignty on information in the digital age reviewed by  theory and international law. This research applies a juridical-normative approach. This research also applies the statute approach, the comparative approach, and the futuristic approach to answer the research questions. This research concludes that in theory we must developed theory on state sovereignty on information. In international law, the regulation that lead to respect for the state sovereignty on information has a lot of gain settings.Keywords: Sovereignty, State, Information, Era, Digital. DOI : https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v1n1.5
PENGGUNAAN KEKUATAN MILITER OLEH RUSIA TERHADAP UKRAINA BERDASARKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Akbar, M. Yusuf; Andika, Tri; Waryenti, Deli
Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei Vol 22 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jkutei.v22i1.27544

Abstract

Conflict has existed since the beginning of the creation of human civilization. The state as a subject of international law cannot be separated from conflict. Russia's use of military force against Ukraine is an example of conflict between states. The UN Charter prohibits a country from using its power against other countries and can use its power only for self-defense, and self-defense only occurs when an armed attack has occurred on its territory. The war between Russia and Ukraine was governed by the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, the Geneva Convention of 1949 and Additional Protocols I and II of 1977. All of these agreements basically dictated that all countries live in peace with each other and protect each other, but the instruments international law is still unable to prevent Russia from using military force against Ukraine. This study analyzes international legal arrangements related to the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and legal responsibility for the resulting conflict. The research method used is normative legal research and conceptual thinking. The results of the study show that the use of military force by Russia is illegal and contrary to existing international legal arrangements and a law enforcement mechanism is needed, namely the ad hoc International Court of Justice for the crime of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Keyword: International Law; Military Power; Self-Defense.
Penerapan Hak Imunitas Anggota Keluarga Perwakilan Diplomatik Berdasarkan Konvensi Wina 1961 Kusman, Sarah Mutiah; Waryenti, Deli; Andika, Tri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei Vol 22 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jkutei.v22i2.31294

Abstract

Immunity right of family members of diplomatic agent is required to help diplomats carry out their missions. However, they are frequently have engaged in activities that are contrary to the purpose of these rights. This study aims to examine the regulation of immunity right and privileges of family members of diplomat based on the 1961 Vienna Convention and its application based on cases of violations of its right. The normative legal method was used in this research, along with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The research found that the immunity right possessed by diplomat’s family is the right of immunity against exclusion and arrest, private residence and correspondence, the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving country, freedom of dues and taxes, freedom of customs, taxes and related levies items related to the scrapping mission. People who can enjoy these rights are spouses, any minor children or unmarried children who live with the members of the mission/diplomat. The application of this right and privileges can be enforced if it fulfills several conditions namely the person is part of the household and lives with a diplomat, respects the laws and regulations of the receiving state, and carrying out a diplomatic mission or function.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK DAN PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KINERJA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG LSIH UBT Andika, Tri; Setiawan, Budi
Civil Engineering Scientific Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Civil Engineering Scientific Journal
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (726.72 KB) | DOI: 10.35334/cesj.v1i1.2895

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to determine the effect of supply chain management and the covid-19 pandemic on the performance of the construction project at the sentral ilmu hayati (LSIH) of Universitas Borneo Tarakan. Respondents in this study were taken by using a purpusive sampling method on all parties who involved in this projeck. Testing the instrumen used validity and reability test using spss version 25. The data analysis method used multiple linear regressions. The results of this study showed that supply chain management had a possitive effect on constructions project performance while the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative effect on project performance and the regresion equalition obtained was Y = 12.335 + 0.141X1 – 0,264X2.Keyword: supply chain management, Covid-19 Pandemic, Project Performance.ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen rantai pasok dan pandemi covid-19 terhadap kinerja proyek pembangunan gedung Laboratorium Sentral Ilmu Hayati (LSIH) Universitas Borneo Tarakan. Responden dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada semua pihak yang terlibat dalam proyek ini. Pengujian instrument menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reabilitas menggunakan spss versi 25. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen rantai pasok memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja proyek sedangkan pandemic covid-19 memberikan pengaruh negative terhadap kinerja proyek serta diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 12,335 + 0,141X1 – 0,264X2.Kata Kunci : Manajemen Rantai Pasok, Pandemi Covid-19, Kinerja Proyek.
Co-Authors Akbar, M. Yusuf Budi Setiawan DELI WARYENTI Kusman, Sarah Mutiah