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All Journal Dinamika Teknik Mesin : Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
D.W. Utama, D.W.
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Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Mechanical Engineering Physics

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Optimasi topologi pada komponen penampan mesin printer 3dimensi dengan metode generative desain Utama, D.W.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4588.498 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v7i2.150

Abstract

The process of developing a product is currently demanded faster implementation, where the use of CAD can help speed up the process of product development. The commonly CAD software used is parametric method software, where the user can change the shape of the model by changing the parameters accordingly, after which, the model can be directly analyzed using finite element analysis method. If the design is needed to be changed, then the designer should change the parameters in  CAD module and then performed FEA analysis again. This process is often done repeatedly to produce a product model that meets the needs and criteria specified. Generative design method is a method that uses a series of design criteria and design limitations. In this paper the generative design method is a feature in CAD where topology optimization is applied in creating the design of the tray table. The tray table is the main component of the 3D printer that has design criteria such as static load of 17.912N and geometric boundaries. The generative design used to optimize the weight of the component is reshaped again according to the criteria and aesthetics of the form. The CAD model is retested with the FEA method to ensure safe design. The results show that the best optimazation is at 55% weight reduction with the von mises stress 2.12 MPa and the deflection about 0.129mm.
Advancements in PET bottle plastic slitting devices for raw material 3D printing filament production Utama, D.W.; Hagai, H.; Halim, A.; Chan, G.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v15i1.988

Abstract

The world is facing a significant environmental challenge due to the accumulation of plastic waste, especially PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) bottles. Indonesia is no exception to this problem. Every year, millions of tons of PET bottles are produced, and most of them end up as waste that takes a long time to decompose. This study aims to investigate the technical and engineering aspects involved in creating a slitting device for PET bottle plastic, which will be used as raw material for Fused Deposition 3D printer filament. The research will focus on overcoming the challenges associated with producing consistent and high-quality raw materials filament and exploring innovative solutions and advancements in filament material design. The slitting device is designed to produce plastic strips with a consistent width of 10 mm and a tolerance of ±1 mm, using easily accessible cutting blades. Ensuring a consistent strip width is crucial for producing 3D printing raw material filament with a diameter of 1.75 mm and a tolerance of ±0.05 mm. Two versions of the slitting design, version 1 and version 2, were tested, and improvements were made to reduce friction and optimize cutting efficiency, resulting in consistent strip width. The second version performed better, producing longer, more uniform strips with lower pulling force. These strips are then proposed to be processed for 3D printing filament, demonstrating the potential of this tool to transform PET bottle waste into valuable raw materials
Optimasi topologi pada komponen penampan mesin printer 3dimensi dengan metode generative desain Utama, D.W.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v7i2.150

Abstract

The process of developing a product is currently demanded faster implementation, where the use of CAD can help speed up the process of product development. The commonly CAD software used is parametric method software, where the user can change the shape of the model by changing the parameters accordingly, after which, the model can be directly analyzed using finite element analysis method. If the design is needed to be changed, then the designer should change the parameters in  CAD module and then performed FEA analysis again. This process is often done repeatedly to produce a product model that meets the needs and criteria specified. Generative design method is a method that uses a series of design criteria and design limitations. In this paper the generative design method is a feature in CAD where topology optimization is applied in creating the design of the tray table. The tray table is the main component of the 3D printer that has design criteria such as static load of 17.912N and geometric boundaries. The generative design used to optimize the weight of the component is reshaped again according to the criteria and aesthetics of the form. The CAD model is retested with the FEA method to ensure safe design. The results show that the best optimazation is at 55% weight reduction with the von mises stress 2.12 MPa and the deflection about 0.129mm.
Advancements in PET bottle plastic slitting devices for raw material 3D printing filament production Utama, D.W.; Hagai, H.; Halim, A.; Chan, G.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v15i1.988

Abstract

The world is facing a significant environmental challenge due to the accumulation of plastic waste, especially PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) bottles. Indonesia is no exception to this problem. Every year, millions of tons of PET bottles are produced, and most of them end up as waste that takes a long time to decompose. This study aims to investigate the technical and engineering aspects involved in creating a slitting device for PET bottle plastic, which will be used as raw material for Fused Deposition 3D printer filament. The research will focus on overcoming the challenges associated with producing consistent and high-quality raw materials filament and exploring innovative solutions and advancements in filament material design. The slitting device is designed to produce plastic strips with a consistent width of 10 mm and a tolerance of ±1 mm, using easily accessible cutting blades. Ensuring a consistent strip width is crucial for producing 3D printing raw material filament with a diameter of 1.75 mm and a tolerance of ±0.05 mm. Two versions of the slitting design, version 1 and version 2, were tested, and improvements were made to reduce friction and optimize cutting efficiency, resulting in consistent strip width. The second version performed better, producing longer, more uniform strips with lower pulling force. These strips are then proposed to be processed for 3D printing filament, demonstrating the potential of this tool to transform PET bottle waste into valuable raw materials
Co-Authors A. Halim Chan, G. Hagai, H.