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All Journal Alsina : Journal of Arabic Studies El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Maulana Yusup
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Religion Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Makna Kalimat Amr dan Nahy dalam Kitab Bidāyat al-Hidāyah Karya Imam Al-Ghazālī Rani Puspita; Maulana Yusup
Alsina : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/alsina.5.2.22424

Abstract

This article aims to explore various meanings within the sentences of "amr" (command) and "nahy" (prohibition) found in the book "Bidāyat al-Hidāyah". The research method employed is qualitative research. The data sources are divided into primary data sources, namely the book "Bidāyat al-Hidāyah," and secondary data sources, including various literature such as books, journals, and other texts related to the topics studied by the researcher. The data collection techniques used are documentation and purposive sampling. The sampling results indicate the presence of 14 sentences in the form of "fiʿil amr" (verbs of command), two sentences of "ism fiʿil amr" (nouns of command), and one sentence of " fiʿil muḍāri' " (present tense verb) preceded by "lam amr." As for "nahy", there are 12 sentence samples. The meanings of "amr" include ten sentences meaning guidance, one sentence meaning discipline, two sentences meaning pure command, two sentences meaning creation, and one sentence meaning prayer. Regarding the "nahy" sentences, four sentences were found to mean guidance, two sentences meant clarification of consequences, one sentence meant pure prohibition, one sentence meant admonition, one sentence meant avoidance, one sentence meant to dislike, and one sentence meant belittlement.
al-Jinas wa as-Saja' fi Surat an-Nazi'at: Jinas And Saja’ In Surat An-Nazi'at Mefta Rahmat Fauzi; Maulana Yusup
El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): El-Jaudah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Department of Arabic Education of State Collage for Islamic Studies of Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/ej.v4i1.1050

Abstract

Abstract: Balaghah is one of the great sciences in Arabic, with balaghah science, we can find out how the beauty of words both in terms of pronunciation and in terms of meaning. In the Qur'an there are many extraordinary things or beauty in terms of the science of balaghah, and among them is the beauty of jinas and saja'. The purpose of this study is to find out in which verses there is the beauty of jinas and saja' in surah An-Nazi'at and what types of jinas and saja' are found in surah An-An-Nazi'at. The form of this research is a literature study, namely collecting several books related to this title, and by using a qualitative approach, and this research analyzes the science of balagah about jinas and saja', the analysis of this research is about the corresponding lafazh-lafazh and the same wazan-wazan, and the primary data needed by researchers is Al-Qur'anul Karim and secondary data is books related to balaghah, tafsir and other books. The method used by researchers to collect data is with verses containing jinas and rhymes, then analyzing them with content analysis techniques. The results of this study are that there are 12 verses of jinas, namely jinas Al-Ishtiqaq in verses 2, 3, 4, and 6, and jinas Al-Lahiq in verses 6-7, 7-8, 12-13 and 29-30. while saja' contained in surah An-Nazi'at as many as 28 verses, namely saja' mutawazi in verses 1-5, 6-7, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29 and 30. And saja' mutharaf in verses 10-14.
Co-Authors Mefta Rahmat Fauzi Rani Puspita