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Building Family Security to End Child Marriage Saptandari, Pinky
Jurnal Perempuan Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Status of Girls in Child-Marriage
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (18.565 KB)

Abstract

Child-marriage is easily found in most area in Indonesia and is second highest in ASEAN countries after Cambodia. Complexity of child-marriage roots in cultural tradition triggered by religious interpretation. However such facts being worsen as affected by regulations that legalized child-marriage. The soaring of child-marriage provides picture of the weakness of women and young girls in the family and society within dominance patriarchy ideology. Considering such ideology, gender inequality causes women and young girls having minimum access and bargaining position in the decision-making process. When this happens the rights of young girls are difficult to fulfill as can be seen in the fact of high-reaching child-marriage. In Kabupaten Sumenep, East Java, for example, under-age marriage reached 42,5% in 2015. Such complexity needs simultaneous and comprehensive efforts from national level to the desa (village) level which involving related stakesholder in the society. In this paper, I will develop opportunities and strategic measures in counteract child-marriage through the integratization of regulation such as Undangundang no. 6/2014 on the Desa as an entrance to build gender equality, women empowerment and child-protection to campaign against child-marriage.
Building Family Security to End Child Marriage Saptandari, Pinky
Jurnal Perempuan Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Status of Girls in Child-Marriage
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v21i1.5

Abstract

Child-marriage is easily found in most area in Indonesia and is second highest in ASEAN countries after Cambodia. Complexity of child-marriage roots in cultural tradition triggered by religious interpretation. However such facts being worsen as affected by regulations that legalized child-marriage. The soaring of child-marriage provides picture of the weakness of women and young girls in the family and society within dominance patriarchy ideology. Considering such ideology, gender inequality causes women and young girls having minimum access and bargaining position in the decision-making process. When this happens the rights of young girls are difficult to fulfill as can be seen in the fact of high-reaching child-marriage. In Kabupaten Sumenep, East Java, for example, under-age marriage reached 42,5% in 2015. Such complexity needs simultaneous and comprehensive efforts from national level to the desa (village) level which involving related stakesholder in the society. In this paper, I will develop opportunities and strategic measures in counteract child-marriage through the integratization of regulation such as Undangundang no. 6/2014 on the Desa as an entrance to build gender equality, women empowerment and child-protection to campaign against child-marriage.
Kodokushi as the Impact of Juggernaut of Modernity in Japanese Hyper-Aging Era Elsy, Putri; Wirawan, I. B.; Saptandari, Pinky
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 24 NO. 1
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v24i1.47981

Abstract

This article aims to describe the phenomenon of kodokushi (lonely death) among the elderly in Japan’s hyper-aging society as a negative impact of modernity. The research is analyzed through Anthony Giddens’ juggernaut of modernity perspective. The juggernaut is a walking machine (giant panzer) with extraordinary power, which we can steer to a certain extent but is also likely to lose control and tear itself to pieces. The results show that the phenomenon of lonely death (kodokushi) in the elderly reflects the uncontrollable juggernaut of modernity. Changes in family structure, the decline in birth rates, and cultural values that Japanese people hold cause kodokushi to remain high in Japan, especially among the elderly. Elderly people who live alone without traditional family or community ties live in social isolation. In the context of Giddens' Juggernaut of Modernity, the juggernaut has lost control. The phenomenon of kodokushi reflects complex challenges. Many older people experience isolation and loneliness due to a lack of strong social ties. Culturally, the ingrained culture of not wanting to inconvenience others (meiwaku wo kakutakunai) in Japanese society is a barrier to overcoming kodokushi. Addressing this phenomenon requires holistic efforts from the government, social institutions, and society. Although efforts to overcome kodokushi have been made, understanding and dealing with these complexities is crucial in Japan's hyper-aging society.
Diaspora weavers: Collective memory and identity of Pagatan Weaving South Kalimantan Hidayah, Sri; Saptandari, Pinky; Arimbi, Diah Ariani
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v19i2.2024.153-166

Abstract

This study aims to analyze more deeply the collective memory of Bugis weaver community in Pagatan through the form of creating weavers’ works that are not only a residue of the past, but also as a representation of the memories collected for their sustainable cultural identity. This research is based on Bugis community in Pagatan as an illustration of diaspora community that continues to carry out its traditions from their ancestors. This research uses qualitative methods, namely observation, in-depth interviews, and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The purposive technique is carried out to identify informants that have been determined based on the research objectives. This study was analyzed using Maurice Halbwachs’ collective memory theory which said that collective memory embedded in the collective mind of the community forms the story of the past as part of the social identity of the community. This research finds that the systematic sequence of the past is like a collection of threads that are intertwined at a certain time, woven into one and cannot be separated from the present point of view. This research concludes that weavers are also able to manage its collective memory by expressing it through forms of Pagatan Weaving motifs as a strategy to survive its identity.
Perkawinan Anak dalam Dinamika Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Sosial di Tingkat Komunitas di Desa Klungkung, Jember, Jawa Timur Saptandari, Pinky; Santoso, Pudjio; Setyawan, Hanif Nur
Biokultur Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Intersecting Perspectives: Anthropological Studies of Identities, Space and Hu
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bk.v14i2.82241

Abstract

Undang-Undang No.11 tahun 2009, tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial merupakan pembahasan penting terkait gerakan sosial pemberdayaan pada beberapa wilayah sebagai sarana penyadaran kritis perihal ketimpangan kesejahteraan sosial, yang terutama yang banyak yang dialami perempuan dan anak sebagai kelompok rentan yang hak-haknya kerap terabaikan. Maraknya Perkawinan Anak dalam Dinamika Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Sosial di Tingkat Komunitas menunjukkan belum terpenuhinya hak-hak anak sebagaimana tercantum dalam Undang Undang Perlindungan Anak. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam data nasional yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara prevalensi perkawinan anak dengan indeks kedalaman kemiskinan 24.45% - 20.6%. Di satu sisi kemiskinan sebagai faktor penyebab, di sisi lain tingginya prevalensi perkawinan anak menyumbang terhadap kemiskinan dalam suatu wilayah. Apabila masalah perkawinan anak tidak sungguh-sungguh mendapat perhatian serius, akan menjadi faktor mempersulit pemenuhan target kelima Pembangunan berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals) Melakukan pendakatan dengan pelaku yang terlibat dalam perkawinan anak, pelaksanaan FGD (Forum Group Discussion) diperlukan untuk mengerti landasan yang diyakini oleh pelaku dari perspektif mereka. Di sisi lain data yang diperoleh dari instansi dapat memperkuat data lapangan dengan data kolektif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingginya angka perkawinan anak di berbagai wilayah menunjukan kompleksitas permasalahan perkawinan anak di Indonesia dari sisi faktor penyebab maupun dampaknya, yang harus dicermati secara holistik komprehensif, terutama berkaitan dengan kuatnya tradisi budaya dan tafsir agama. Pencegahan perkawinan anak membutuhkan perubahan dalam paradigma pembangunan yang membutuhkan upaya sungguh-sungguh secara berkelanjutan yang melibatkan kolaborasi lintas sektor, lintas disiplin ilmu, serta membutuhkan gerakan partisipasi publik secara inklusi.
The Influence of Job Satisfaction on Employee Engagement with Trust as a Moderation Variable in Employees in Private Education X Surabaya Rachmawati, Annisa Mustika; Saptandari, Pinky; Setijaningrum, Erna
Jurnal Ilmiah Sumber Daya Manusia Vol 6 No 3 (2023): MEI: JENIUS (JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA)
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/JJSDM.v6i3.29911

Abstract

Human Resources is one of the important keys for the organization to be able to achieve goals and develop. For this reason, it requires effective management of human resources to improve the competence and performance of these human resources by making sure that these human resources can feel engaged and have trust in their organization. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of job satisfaction on employee engagement in non-lecturer employees of Private Higher Education Surabaya with trust as the moderator variable. This study used a quantitative approach with the dependent variable is employee engagement, independent variable is job satisfaction and the moderating variable is trust. Primary data were obtained from initial interviews and filing out closed questionnaires using a purposive sampling technique involving 156 respondents in non-faculty Administration work units/directorates. Data analysis technique are multiple linear analysis. The results of this study show that job satisfaction has a positive an significant impact on employee engagement, and there is an influence between job satisfaction on employee engagement administration employees at Private Higher Education X Surabaya with trust as a moderator variable.