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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Vera Nazhira Arifin
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINGGAH MULO KECAMATAN PINTU RIME GAYO KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2023 Winda Gustina; Anwar Arbi; Vera Nazhira Arifin
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i2.15952

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia memiliki kewajiban untuk memajukan  dan menjamin ketersediaan pelayanan kesehatan agar penduduk lanjut usia dapat terus hidup mandiri dan produktif secara sosial dan ekonomi. Dengan meningkatnya harapan hidup, jumlah orang lanjut usia meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penelitian  ini utnuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Singgah Mulo Kecamatan Pintu Rime Gayo Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriftif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross- Sectional. Populasi  dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia umur 60-69 tahun di Desa Bener Meriah, Desa Pulo Intan, Desa Rimba Raya, Desa Simpang Lancang, Desa Musara Pakat Kecamatan Pintu Rime Gayo Kabupaten Bener Meriah Berjumlah 160 orang. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 160 responden menggunakan teknik  total population.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 16-26 Januari 2023 dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat  dengan menggunakan uji  Chi- Square menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa 51,2 % lansia tidak memanfaatkan posyandu lansia, 58,8 pengetahuan lansia kurang baik 65,6% sikap  lansia negatif , 55,0 % keluarga tidak mendukung, 60,0% kader tidak berperan, 47,5% tokoh masyarakat tidak mendukung. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan lansia (p value 0,012 ), sikap  lansia (p – value = 0,002), dukungan keluarga (p –value =0,001), peran kader (p –value=0,002), tokoh masyarakat (p-value=0,026) dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Singgah Mulo Kecamatan Pintu Rime Gayo Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2022. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas agar lebih banyak memberikan pembinaan dan pelatihan program kesehatan kepada kader posyandu guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemauan bagi para lansia untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan  posyandu  lansia.
Determinants of Maternal Behavior in Measles Prevention in Children Aged Toddlers in Banda Aceh City 2023 Sofaa Rihadah; Farrah Fahdhienie; Vera Nazhira Arifin
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 7 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5284

Abstract

Introduction: Measles or Mealses Rubella (MR) is an infectious disease caused by a virus and is easily transmitted. Measles cases at the Lampaseh Health Center always increase every year. In 2022, the most measles cases reached 70 cases and in 2023 measles cases at the Lampaseh Health Center reached 23 cases. Objective: This study aims to identify determinants of maternal behavior in the prevention of measles in children aged toddlers (1-5 years) in the working area of the Lampaseh Health Center. Method: This study used analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is mothers registered in the posyandu registration book in six villages in the working area of the Lampaseh Health Center. Sampling with a simple random sampling technique amounted to 90 mothers who had toddlers. Data collection was conducted by interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression test using SPSS 22 program. Result: The results of the study based on univariate analysis showed mothers who had good behavior in measles prevention 60.0%, the highest education category was the middle category 56.7%, mothers the most as IRT 62.2%, families with high income 55.6%, mothers who had information sources 73.3%, mothers whose families were less supportive 51.1% and mothers with health workers played a role 55.6%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between education levels (P-Value = 0.039), family income (P-Value = 0.009), information sources (P-Value = 0.001), family support (P-Value = 0.001) and the role of health workers (P-Value = 0.001) with maternal behavior in measles prevention in children under five years old. Multivariate test results obtained that family support (P-Value = 0.001; OR = 10.206) and the role of health workers (P-Value = 0.005; OR = 5.942). Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal education, family income, sources of information, family support and the role of health workers and maternal behavior in measles prevention in children under five years old.
Co-Authors Anwar Arbi Farrah Fahdhienie Sofaa Rihadah Winda Gustina