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REVIEW : POTENSI PENGGUNAAN BAHAN ALAM SEBAGAI TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER ALTERNATIF PADA PENDERITA DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) Fitri Aida; Salman Salman; Indah Laily Hilmi
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.535 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i1.5

Abstract

DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) is a disease that frequently occurs in tropical and subtropical climates. This disease is caused by infection with dengue virus (DENV) through the bite of the Aedes aegypty or Aedes albopictus mosquito as the primary vector. The death rate for DHF cases in Indonesia since January 2022 has increased by 89 cases compared to 2020. The main factors causing death in DHF cases are platelet deficiency and plasma leakage, which are not immediately treated. The main principle in managing DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) is symptomatic therapy and supportive therapy, such as raising the platelet count. This study aimed to find various natural ingredients that have the potential as complementary therapies in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). The method used was a literature review. The results obtained were red dragon fruit skin (Hylocereus polyrhizus), sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea batatas. L), god leaves (Gynura pseudochina (L), black turmeric rhizome (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.), horsetail fern leaves (Equisetum hyemale), date fruit (Phoenix dactylifera), bark of Chinese castor oil (Jatropha multifida), papaya leaves (Carica papaya L), patikan kebo leaves (Euphorbia hirta), guava leaves (Psidium guajava), Wegio nutmeg (Myristica fatua) , and Sambiloto leaves (Andrographis paniculate) have the potential as a complementary therapy in DHF patients
Review Artikel: Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik Secara Rasional pada Masyarakat Shafa Qotrunnada Widyatamaka; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.331 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i1.7

Abstract

Antibiotics are a class of drugs that have a role in treating infections caused by bacteria. Inaccurate use of antibiotics can result in antibiotic resistance. A good level of knowledge will affect behavior so that the actions taken are more directed. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge on the behavior of using antibiotics in society. This study uses a systematic literature review method by selecting 11 interrelated journals and discussing the same topic. The results obtained are the knowledge of the behavior of using antibiotics in the community with a relationship. The community needs to increase knowledge about the use of antibiotics to optimize antibiotic use behavior, know the side effects, dosage, use and how to store antibiotics themselves and reduce the occurrence of antibiotic resistance in the community.
Penggunaan Bahan Alam Sebagai Terapi Pereda Nyeri Dysminorrhea Pada Remaja : Review Artikel Shipa Paujiah; Salman Salman; Indah Laily Hilmi
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.649 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i1.8

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a monthly problem for women because it can interfere with activities. Dysmenorrhea is a condition of cramping pain in the lower abdomen accompanied by other symptoms, such as headaches, nausea, et cetera, that occur 24 hours before menstruation and can last 24-36 hours. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 64,25%, with 54,89% as primary dysmenorrhea and 9,36% as secondary dysmenorrhea. Management of dysmenorrhea can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Therapy pharmacological can use NSAIDs, hormonal drugs, and pain medications. At the same time, therapy with non-pharmacological can use warm water, exercise, and natural materials as complementary therapy for dysmenorrhea pain relief therapy in a teenager. The goal is to determine what natural materials can be used for dysmenorrhea pain relief in teenagers by analyzing the frequency of pain degrees before and after being given natural materials. A methodological literature review of using natural materials as a complementary therapy for pain relief in a teenager with dysmenorrhea. The result is a change in the frequency of pain in each natural material given to teenagers. The conclusion is that temulawak, butterfly pea, soybean, tamarind, turmeric, ginger, carrot, pineapple, honey, coconut, and white turmeric extract have the potential as a complementary therapy for dysmenorrhea pain relief.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Minuman Jahe (Zingibers officinale) Saat Dismenore Pada Kalangan Remaja Angel Novia Fransiska; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.91 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i1.9

Abstract

Ginger is a bioactive compound that has shogaol and gingerol compounds. Ginger has the activity inhibiting the enzymes cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase from hormones. The effect of consuming ginger drinks is speedy, helping for 2-3 days after mass dysmenorrhea occurs; the relief of dysmenorrhea and giving ginger drinks is more effective for 72 hours. Dysmenorrhea is a symptom during menstruation that significantly interferes with daily activities. Dysmenorrhea can occur due to excessive hormone formation, which can cause faster contractions resulting in the narrowing of the blood lumen. Dysmenorrhea occurs from teenagers to adults. The aim of the effect of ginger drinks on dysmenorrhea is to provide adolescents with information on production health problems and the effects of consuming herbal drinks when dysmenorrhea occurs. Adolescents are the mass where puberty is from youth to adulthood. Adolescent mass often occurs from physical, psychological, and social changes. All adolescent changes are in the form of mind to the process of growing up to be productive with the first menstruation. I know the effect of ginger consumption during dysmenorrhea among adolescents by collecting several published journals from Google Scholar sources.
Review Artikel : Analisis Pengaruh Kepatuhan Dalam Mengonsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Ibu Hamil Christina Febiola Lubis; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.639 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i1.10

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is a condition of iron deficiency in the blood during pregnancy. The adverse effects of anemia in pregnant women on the fetus are stunted fetal growth, premature birth, babies with congenital defects, low birth weight (LBW), and fetal death in the womb. Meanwhile, the impact of anemia on pregnant women is difficulty breathing, fatigue, fast heartbeat, high blood pressure, insomnia, and an increased risk of bleeding. This research was conducted using a literature review study method. Data search was carried out using internet searches with references that match the criteria that will be used as a source for further research. To reduce the rate of anemia in pregnant women and reduce the adverse effects on mothers and babies due to anemia, this can be overcome by dutifully consuming Fe tablets. Compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets in dosage accuracy, method accuracy, and frequency accuracy. Consuming iron tablets will not reduce anemia if adherence to the consumption of Fe tablets is still low. Consuming Fe tablet supplementation based on the right time and method can increase the amount of haemoglobin.
Review Artikel : Hubungan Umur dengan Demam Tifoid Diba Masyrofah; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.445 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i1.11

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. This transmission can be through water or food contaminated by the urine and faeces of sufferers containing typhoid germs. This study aimed to determine the number of patients and the causes of typhoid fever as seen from the characteristics of the patients, including the sex and age of the patients (5-11) years and adolescents (12-25) years. Typhoid fever can occur at all ages. Children age 5-11 years old are of school age. This age group often carry out activities outside the home, so they are at risk of being infected with Salmonella typhi, such as snacks at school or outside the home where hygiene is not guaranteed (consuming food and drinks)—contaminated). In compiling this review, the literature study method was used as primary references in the form of national and international journals for the last ten years. Then, in compiling this review using online media, namely Google Scholar. From the results obtained in several journals, Typhoid fever is caused by hygiene and immune factors.
Review Artikel: Pengaruh Penggunaan Vitamin C Pada Pasien Covid - 19 Gita Kurniawati Putri; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.188 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i1.12

Abstract

Coronavirus, or COVID-19, is a virus that causes disease in animals or humans. The spread of this virus is thought to be carried out by bats and other animals that humans eat. The immunity of Covid-19 patients is significant because it speeds up the healing process. Vitamin C is a water-soluble nutrient and vitamin that is essential for life and health. Vitamin C is also known by the chemical name ascorbic acid. This literature study aims to determine the use of vitamin C in the treatment of COVID-19 patients. The method used is a systematic literature review by collecting several journals on vitamin C treatment in COVID-19 patients. The results obtained showed that the administration of vitamin C is beneficial in the healing process of COVID-19 patients both intravenously and orally.
Review Artikel: Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Malaria pada Balita Lhidya Halizah Malik; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.456 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i1.13

Abstract

Malaria is an infection caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium. Malnutrition is a complex phenomenon because its aetiology is multifactorial, and its clinical manifestations vary; acute malnutrition manifests as underweight, while chronic malnutrition manifests as stunting. Nutritional status is related to the immune response to infection. On the one hand, nutritional status is also essential in the risk and prognosis of infectious diseases, such as malaria. The complex relationship between malaria and malnutrition, the personal impact of these diseases and their combination on children under five is enormous. The aim was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and malaria incidence in children under five. It is also hoped that the explanation from this review will make the public pay attention to health in compiling this review, using the literature study method in the form of primary references in the form of national and international journals for the last ten years. Then, in compiling this review using online media, namely Google Scholar. From the results of this difference in results, it may be caused by several factors, such as parental occupation, immunity, parental knowledge, and place of residence.
Riview Artikel : Retinol Pada Kosmetik Putri Wulan Birru; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.421 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i1.15

Abstract

Retinoids are a cosmetic ingredient with side effects such as anti-aging or reducing acne. The use of retinol in cosmetics is provided in creams, gels, and serums. Using 0.1% retinol for two weeks will show the desired results. The use of cosmetics has effects such as: whitening the skin, preventing wrinkles and fine lines on the skin, and being able to protect the skin from sun exposure, treating dry skin, and treating acne-prone skin in anti-aging using a method from a journal, namely the Wilcoxon test. The results for use in adolescents and mothers are around 1.4 after using it; it has increased by around 1.8, and the results of the Wilcoxon testing method it says that the use of anti-aging cosmetics will experience changes in skin texture, such as wrinkles, the face becomes smoother, the facial skin becomes tighter
Review Artikel : Hubungan Pemberian Imunisasi Bcg Terhadap Penyakit Tuberkulosis Pada Anak Tintia Rafika Putri; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.578 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i1.16

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease that often attacks humans, especially children or infants, and tuberculosis is one of the highest causes of death in the world, Indonesia ranks second as the country with the most tuberculosis cases in the world. Tuberculosis is often called an infectious disease that is easily transmitted between humans, and tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This research was conducted through a library study in October 2022 through descriptive analysis and found the results that BCG immunization cannot cure TB but can prevent or reduce the risk of developing tuberculosis. The Mycobacterium bovine bacteria contained in the BCG immunization trigger the immune system to produce cells that can protect against the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Therefore, giving immunizations to children is very much considered by parents and health workers so that children are not easily infected with the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, and health workers are advised to increase immunization programs and control patients with complaints of children's lung disease so that disease transmission does not occur. Â