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From the World of Numbers to the World of Meaning: Husserl's Phenomenological Study of the Spiritual Consciousness of Accounting Students Salsabila Adi Ahsan; Alimuddin; Syarifuddin
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.11055

This research explores lived experience and the meaning of spiritual values of final semester students of the Accounting Study Program, University of West Sulawesi. Using Edmund Husserl's phenomenological method, this qualitative research involved six informants of S1 Accounting students in semesters 7–8 who were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed through époché stages, eidetic reduction, and Husserlian intentional analysis. From the analysis process, five essential themes were found: (1) the transformation of students' awareness of accounting from technical understanding to moral and social responsibility; (2) spiritual values as "internal supervisors" of professional ethics; (3) the gap between theoretical ethical education and the formation of real character; (4) dual accountability vertical (to God and conscience) and horizontal (to stakeholders); and (5) aspirations to integrate spiritual values in the accounting curriculum. The findings show that spiritual values are not just a complement in accounting education, but rather a fundamental layer of the formation of the professional identity of accountants

Accounting for Micro and Small Entrepreneurs and Medium (MSMEs) adriyana nuryadin; Alimuddin; Syarifuddin
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.11130

This research aims to explore and understand the meaning of accounting from the perspective of MSME entrepreneurs. So far, accounting has often been imposed as a standard-based formal practice (SAK EMKM) which is often rejected or not applied by MSME actors. This research uses a qualitative approach to explore and understand the meaning of accounting from the perspective of MSME actors. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of purposively selected informants. All transcribed interview results are then processed and analyzed using NVivo software. Data analysis is carried out in stages through the process of coding, theme identification, and data visualization using the Word Cloud feature to obtain an overview of the most dominant words, concepts, and meanings in MSMEs' understanding of accounting. The results of the study show that MSME actors interpret accounting and bookkeeping practically as a recording and business financial management activity. Based on Word Cloud analysis, this meaning consistently focuses on daily transaction activities, such as recording income, expenses, purchases, and sales that occur in business operations. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of behavioral accounting literature and become a consideration for regulators in formulating policies that are more relevant to the local context of MSMEs.

Teller Motivation and Ethical Dilemmas: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Whistleblowing in the Banking Industry Andi Nurrahma Gaffar; Alimuddin; Syarifuddin
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.11259

Bank tellers face a high risk of fraud because they deal directly with physical cash, both as possible offenders and as bystanders to fraud. This study aims to dig into the motivation and ethical dilemmas of tellers using an interpretative phenomenological analysis of whistleblowing in the banking industry. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method developed by Jonathan A. Smith (1996). For participants and sampling, the study used purposive sampling to select an informant based on set criteria. There was one informant, namely a person who once worked as a teller at a private bank in South Sulawesi and had acted as a whistleblower. This case is highly unique and rare, and it forms a single case IPA study. For data collection and analysis, the data were gathered through semi-structured in-depth interviews This study produced four conclusions, among them that whistleblowing motivation among bank tellers is multidimensional and cannot be reduced to a single motive. Second, religiosity and transcendental values play a crucial role in resolving ethical dilemmas. Third, psychological resilience that is shaped by a sociocultural background, combined with the belief that sustenance is arranged by God, was shown to effectively moderate the perceived risk of retaliation, so that the threat of institutional sanctions did not become a real barrier to the decision to report. Fourth, formal control mechanisms such as dual control and dual custody, although important, are not enough to prevent fraud committed by individuals with high authority and planned intent.

Examining the Value of Gratitude in Determining Selling Prices Riyanti; Sofyan Syamsuddin; Darwis Said; Syarifuddin
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8457

This study attempts to explore and uncover the meaning of determining the selling price of fish traders.This study uses phenomenology as a method with data collection through interviews and documentation. The study shows that fish traders tend to ignore the calculation of the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). The values of gratitude and love expressed in the COGS are used as the basis for determining the selling price of fish. The low selling price of fish for informants is conceptualized as a "feeling" of mutual love for others. Several non-material aspects underlie the neglect of COGS, such as the attitude of fish traders and collectors who often express gratitude for the results of fish sales. The implied gratitude illustrates the neglect of the cost aspect in COGS in determining the selling price. This study reveals the phenomenon of determining COGS and fish selling prices for fish traders.

The Role of Management Accounting in Determining Dui'menre'in Bugis Traditional Wedding Traditions Nur'Illiyyien; Neks Triani; Syarifuddin; Darwis Said
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8538

This research examines the shift in meaning of dui' menre' in Bugis society from a traditional symbol to a socio-economic burden. This tradition has serious consequences, including delayed marriage and elopement (silariang; Bugis), due to its often irrational nominal value and the pressure to maintain prestige. Through a qualitative approach, this study finds tension between the traditional meaning of dui' menre' as a marker of self-esteem (siri') and the financial reality of the younger generation, exacerbated by the gap with the principle of simplicity in Islam. As a solution, this study offers an alternative perspective by rationalizing its determination through a management accounting framework. Dui' menre' is analyzed as a project cost (wedding party) that requires strategic planning. The proposed framework combines target costing to set minimum costs based on real budgets, value-based pricing to calculate honor premiums fairly, and cost control mechanisms to ensure accountability. Thus, this study not only contributes academically by expanding the application of management accounting to the cultural realm, but also provides a practical framework for communities and traditional leaders to balance the preservation of traditions with financial sustainability and the alignment of Islamic values.

Mental Value Added and Sharia Value Added: Phenomenological Reflection of the Meaning of Zakat as Altruistic Behavior Sultan; Sahrir; Darwis; Syarifuddin
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8546

This study aims to deeply uncover the meaning of zakat for companies, particularly in the context of zakat as mental value added and as part of the Sharia Value Added (SVA) concept. Departing from an interpretive paradigm with a phenomenological approach, this study examines how business actors interpret zakat not only as a sharia obligation, but also as altruistic behavior that contributes to mental, spiritual, and social well-being. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of company leaders and employees who consistently pay zakat. The results show that zakat is interpreted as a voluntary act of helping others, which brings a sense of joy, pride, and satisfaction to those who do it. Informants feel that zakat functions not only as a distribution of wealth, but also as a means of purifying the soul, strengthening humanitarian values, and forming inner peace. This sense of satisfaction arises from the awareness that some of the wealth owned is the right of others.

Consequences of Adopting IFRS Accounting Standards in Member Countries of The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Rizal Setiawan Amin; Muarif Leo; Syarifuddin; Darwis Said
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8645

This research presents a comprehensive review of academic literature on the consequences of adopting accounting standards based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in ASEAN member countries, covering the period from 2017 to 2025. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), utilizing the PRISMA guidelines and a structured literature search strategy through the Publish or Perish 8 application. We analyzed 10 selected relevant empirical studies and classified them into three main economic consequence dimensions: 1) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI); 2) Earnings Quality; and 3) Value Relevance. The results of the literature review generally show that the adoption of IFRS has a positive and consistent impact on capital markets in ASEAN member countries. The main limitations of existing research were also identified and discussed to provide direction for future research agendas. Keywords: Adoption of IFRS, Foreign Direct Investment, Profit Quality, Value Relevance, ASEAN

Dampak Perubahan Suku Bunga BI Terhadap Pergerakan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Elsa Dian Febriyanti; Arifuddin; Syarifuddin
Bongaya Journal of Research in Accounting (BJRA) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Bongaya Journal of Research in Accounting
Publisher : STIEM BONGAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37888/bjra.v9i1.903

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perubahan suku bunga kebijakan Bank Indonesia (BI Rate) terhadap pergerakan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) selama periode 2023–2025. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder bulanan yang diperoleh dari Bank Indonesia dan Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan korelasi Pearson untuk melihat arah serta kekuatan hubungan antara kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif moderat antara BI Rate dan IHSG. Kenaikan suku bunga menyebabkan penurunan IHSG, sedangkan penurunan suku bunga mendorong penguatan pasar saham. Hasil ini konsisten dengan teori Cost of Capital dan Substitusi Portofolio yang menjelaskan bahwa kenaikan suku bunga meningkatkan biaya modal dan mengalihkan minat investor ke aset berisiko rendah. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa sensitivitas IHSG terhadap kebijakan suku bunga cenderung menurun pada era digitalisasi, ketika partisipasi investor ritel meningkat dan akses informasi menjadi lebih terbuka.

Tax Compliance as a Social Responsibility Practice: An Interpretive Study from a Social Accounting Perspective Muarif Leo; Alimuddin; Syarifuddin
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countrie
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i3.11182

Tax compliance has traditionally been understood primarily as a legal and administrative obligation that emphasizes regulations, penalties, audits, and reporting procedures; as a result, existing frameworks remain limited in explaining how taxpayers perceive compliance as part of their social responsibility. This study aims to interpret the meaning of tax compliance as a practice of social responsibility from a social accounting perspective. The study employs an interpretive qualitative approach, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with four individual taxpayers as the primary informants. The data were analyzed through the stages of open coding, categorization, theme formation, interpretation of meaning, and conceptual synthesis. The research findings reveal five main themes: taxes as a social contribution; tax compliance as a form of concern for society; tax compliance as a moral obligation of citizens; taxation as a form of fiscal solidarity; and the importance of education, transparency, and institutional legitimacy in fostering compliance. These findings indicate that tax compliance is not merely interpreted as adherence to rules, but as a social practice built upon moral responsibility, collective solidarity, public trust, and accountability. This study contributes to the development of social accounting literature by introducing the concept of fiscal solidarity as a collective practice of citizens in supporting public welfare and strengthening the relationship between society, the state, and the tax system.

A Phenomenological Study of Fruit Pricing in Jakarta in the Context of a Harmonious Balance of Interests Among Suppliers, Vendors, and Buyers Rousilita Suhendah; Ivan Kanel; Elsa Imelda; Darwis said; Syarifuddin
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 15 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Economics and Business UBS
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/t69ke090

Pricing practices in traditional markets are often understood from economic perspectives that emphasize cost calculations, market mechanisms, and profit maximization. However, everyday trading activities demonstrate that pricing decisions are also influenced by social relationships, moral considerations, and the sustainability of interactions among economic actors. This study aimed to explore the meaning of pricing experiences among papaya traders in Jakarta and to understand how prices function as a mechanism for balancing the interests of suppliers, traders, and buyers. This study employed a qualitative approach using Husserl’s transcendental phenomenological method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with five purposively selected papaya traders in West Jakarta who had direct experience in determining selling prices. The data were analyzed using phenomenological stages, including noema, epoche, noesis, intentional analysis, and eidetic reduction. The findings reveal that traders do not interpret prices merely as instruments for generating profit but as social mechanisms that maintain supply continuity, buyer acceptance, and business sustainability. Pricing decisions reflect trust-based relationships with suppliers, efforts to offer acceptable prices to consumers, and strategies to sustain livelihoods. This study develops the concept of Harmony of Interests in Pricing, which explains that price formation integrates economic, social, and moral dimensions. The study concludes that pricing practices in traditional trade represent a form of social accountability that supports sustainable economic relationships among suppliers, traders, and buyers.

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