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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering Jurnal Rekayasa Bahan Alam dan Energi Berkelanjutan
AS Dwi Saptati Nur Hidayati, AS Dwi Saptati Nur
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science

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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KITOSAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PROSES KOAGULASI MENGGUNAKAN BESI (III) KLORIDA HEKSAHIDRAT Junisu, Belda Amelia; Handayani, Evi; Hidayati, AS Dwi Saptati Nur; Ismuyanto, Bambang; Himma, Nurul Faiqotul
Jurnal Rekayasa Bahan Alam dan Energi Berkelanjutan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1027.749 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rbaet.2017.001.02.04

Abstract

Air gambut merupakan sumber air potensial yang dapat digunakan sebagai air bersih jika diolah terlebih dahulu, dimana penyisihan asam humat menjadi perhatian utama karena kandungannya yang tinggi menyebabkan kekeruhan, intensitas warna yang tinggi, dan sifat asam pada air gambut. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk penyisihan asam humat dalam air gambut adalah koagulasi dengan menggunakansenyawa kimia berupa garam logam hidrolisis sebagai koagulan. Pada penelitian ini, Besi (III) Klorida (FeCl3.6H2O) digunakan sebagai koagulan untuk penyisihan asam humat.Penentuan kondisi optimum koagulasi dilakukan dengan variasi pH (6–9) dan dosis koagulan FeCl3.6H2O (20–100 ppm). Koagulasi kemudian dilakukan dengan penambahan kitosan sebagai koagulan pendukung untuk meningkatkan efektivitas proses koagulasi, dimana dosis kitosan divariasikan pada rentang 10–50 ppm.Diperoleh nilai pH optimum adalah pH 7 dan dosis FeCl3.6H2O sebesar 80 ppm dengan penurunan warna sebesar 88,08% dan kekeruhan sebesar 97,08%. Sedangkan dengan adanya penambahan kitosan hingga 50 ppm, penurunan warna dan kekeruhansemakin meningkat hingga  94,75% dan 99,07%.
Effectiveness of Acacia Wood Charcoal and Coconut Shell Analysis in Reducing Concentrations of Cr (VI) Pollution from Industrial Waste Using Adsorption Method at Laboratory Scale Sholichin, Moh.; Ismuyanto , Bambang; Saptati N.H , AS. Dwi
Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pengairan.2023.014.02.6

Abstract

Controlling the concentration of Cr(VI) in industrial wastewater is imperative to adhere to environmental quality standards and mitigate the risk of polluting river waters, ensuring the safety of living organisms and public health. Acacia wood charcoal and coconut shell charcoal have emerged as effective adsorbents capable of reducing Cr(VI) levels. This research seeks to identify the optimal adsorption pH and evaluate the impact of initial adsorbate concentration on Cr(VI) removal, comparing the efficacy of acacia wood charcoal and coconut shell charcoal. The study systematically manipulated process variables, encompassing 2, 4, and 6 pH levels and adsorbate concentrations of 30, 40, and 50 ppm. Charcoal characterization techniques, such as XRF, FTIR, and SNI, were employed alongside analyzing Cr(VI) levels utilizing UV-visible spectrophotometry. Results elucidated that coconut shell charcoal exhibited a higher percentage removal of Cr(VI) at concentrations of 30% (41%), 40% (38%), and 50 ppm (31%), outperforming acacia wood charcoal, which displayed removal percentages of 16%, 14%, and 7%, respectively. Consequently, the research underscores the superior efficacy of coconut shell charcoal in Cr(VI) removal compared to acacia wood charcoal under the specified conditions. The findings contribute valuable insights to optimizing adsorption processes for industrial wastewater treatment, promoting sustainable practices and environmental stewardship.
Co-Authors Bambang Ismuyanto Belda Amelia Junisu, Belda Amelia Evi Handayani, Evi Ismuyanto , Bambang Moh. Sholichin Nurul Faiqotul Himma, Nurul Faiqotul